Nelson is a city located in the Selkirk Mountains of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated on the West Arm of Kootenay Lake and is known as "The Queen City." 

 

The city has a rich history dating back to the discovery of gold and silver in the area in 1867. The population of Nelson was 10,230 in 2011 and has since grown to 11,106 in the 2021 Census.

 

Nelson was named after Hugh Nelson, the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia at its founding. The city experienced significant growth following the discovery of silver at nearby Toad Mountain in 1886, leading to its incorporation in 1897. 

 

The city's strategic location near transportation corridors made it a key supply center for local mining activity and a regional distribution hub.

 

Nelson has a diverse economy with a strong focus on arts and tourism. The city has undergone significant transformation, particularly in the 1980s, when it shifted from a resource-based town to an arts and tourism town. 

 

This transformation was largely driven by restoring historic buildings on Baker Street, which was highlighted in the 1987 film Roxanne, starring Steve Martin. 

 

Today, Nelson is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and local artisans contributing to its cultural landscape.

 

Nelson is served by School District 8 Kootenay Lake, which operates public schools in the city and surrounding communities. The city is also home to Selkirk College, which has campuses in Nelson and other nearby towns. 

 

Several private schools are also located here, including Nelson Christian Community School and Saint Joseph's Catholic School. Nelson offers various recreational activities, including mountain biking, rock climbing, and skiing. 

 

The city is close to several popular ski resorts, including Whitewater Ski Resort, which provides access to various terrain for all skill levels. The city also has a strong outdoor culture, with numerous hiking trails and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.

 

Nelson has a moderate climate with average temperatures ranging from -1.8°C to 25.2°C (28.8°F to 77.4°F) throughout the year. 

 

The city has a population density of 930.9/km² (2,411/sq mi) and a poverty rate higher than the provincial and national averages. The city's demographics are diverse, with a significant proportion of residents identifying as European, Indigenous, and East Asian.

 

Nelson is governed by an elected city council and is represented in the provincial legislature by the riding of Nelson-Creston. In the federal Parliament, the city is part of the riding of Kootenay—Columbia.

 

Nelson is accessible by several highways, including Highway 6 and Highway 3A. The West Kootenay Regional Airport also serves the city and offers scheduled commercial airline service. 

 

The West Kootenay Transit System provides public transit, connecting the city to surrounding communities. Nelson hosts several notable events throughout the year, including the annual Artwalk, which features local artwork and live music. 

 

The city also has a thriving downtown area with numerous shops, restaurants, and cafes. The Cottonwood Community Market and the Downtown Local Market are popular attractions, offering regional farm produce and handcrafted products.

 

Nelson, British Columbia, is a charming city with a rich history, diverse economy, and strong cultural scene. Its natural beauty and recreational opportunities make it an attractive destination for tourists and residents.

 

History of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, is a city located in the Selkirk Mountains on the West Arm of Kootenay Lake in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. Known as "The Queen City," it has a rich history dating back to the discovery of gold and silver in the area in 1867. Here is a brief overview of the city's history:

 

Early History

Nelson is in the western Kootenay region, part of the traditional territories of the Sinixt (or Lakes) and Ktunaxa (Kutenai) peoples. 

 

In 1886, a group led by brothers Osner and Winslow Hall discovered copper-silver deposits on Toad Mountain, leading to a mining rush and the establishment of Nelson. 

 

The town was initially named Stanley after Lord Stanley, Canada's Governor General, but was later renamed Nelson after the then-Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, Hugh Nelson.

 

Incorporation and Growth

Nelson was incorporated on March 4, 1897, with a population of approximately 3,000. Due to its strategic location near transportation corridors, the city grew rapidly, becoming a key supply center for local mining activity and a hub for distribution in the region. 

 

By the early 20th century, Nelson boasted several fine hotels, a Hudson's Bay Company store, and an electric streetcar system. The local forestry and mining industries were well established, and the town built its hydroelectric generating system.

 

Cultural and Economic Transformation

In the 1960s and 1970s, Nelson underwent significant cultural and economic transformation. The influx of American draft evaders during the Vietnam War brought a liberal, educated population that contributed to the city's arts and cultural scene. 

 

The city's downtown area was revitalized by restoring historic buildings, particularly on Baker Street, which became a hub for local artisans and small businesses. 

 

This transformation began Nelson's shift from a resource-based town to an arts and tourism town.

 

Modern Nelson

Today, Nelson is a thriving city with a diverse economy. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and local artisans contributing to its cultural landscape. 

 

Tourism has become a significant sector, with the city offering various recreational activities such as mountain biking, rock climbing, and skiing. 

 

The city also has several educational institutions, including Selkirk College and Kootenay Columbia College of Integrative Health Sciences.

 

Geography of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, is a city located in the Selkirk Mountains on the West Arm of Kootenay Lake in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. Here are some key geographical details about Nelson:

 

Latitude and Longitude

• Latitude: 49.500000
• Longitude: -117.283333

 

Location

• Nelson is situated in the southern part of British Columbia, the westernmost province of Canada.
• It is located near Kootenay Lake, near the border between Canada and the United States.

 

Elevation

• The city has an elevation of 535 meters (1,755 feet) above sea level.

 

Land Area

• Nelson has a land area of 11.93 km² (4.61 sq mi).

 

Climate

• Nelson has a moderate climate with average temperatures ranging from -1.8°C to 25.2°C (28.8°F to 77.4°F) throughout the year.

 

Demographics of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, is a city located in the Selkirk Mountains on the West Arm of Kootenay Lake in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. Here are some key demographics about Nelson:

 

Population

• 2021 population: 11,106
• 2016 population: 10,572
• Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021: 5.1%
• Total private dwellings, 2021: 5,314
• Total private dwellings, 2016: 5,061
• Private dwellings occupied by usual residents, 2021: 4,948
• Private dwellings occupied by usual residents, 2016: 4,822
• Population density per square kilometre, 2021: 930.6

 

Knowledge of Official Languages

• Total population with knowledge of languages: 10,725
• Official languages: 10,705
• English: 10,700
• French: 1,395

 

Age Characteristics

• Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data: 11,200
• 0 to 14 years: 1,565
• 0 to 4 years: 435
• 5 to 9 years: 515
• 10 to 14 years: 615
• 15 to 64 years: 7,340
• 65 years and over: 1,295

 

Economy of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada's economy is diverse and driven by several key sectors. Here are the main points:

1. Education: Education is a significant contributor to the local economy, and several educational institutions, including Selkirk College and Kootenay Columbia College of Integrative Health Sciences, are located there.
2. Technology: Technology is another important sector focusing on innovation and entrepreneurship.
3. Light Industry: The light industry, including manufacturing and small business, is also a significant part of the local economy.
4. Tourism has become increasingly important, with attractions like the Nelson Brewing Company and the Kootenay Country Co-op contributing to the city's economic growth.

 

Historically, Nelson's economy was primarily resource-based, driven by forestry and mining. However, the city has transitioned to a more diverse economy, with a growing focus on education, technology, and tourism.

 

Nelson has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by the influx of entrepreneurs and small businesses. The city has also seen an increase in natural food stores and local artisans contributing to its cultural landscape.

 

Despite the growth, Nelson still needs help, including a high poverty rate and a significant decline in the local forestry industry. The city is working to diversify its economy and create new opportunities for residents.

 

Education in Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, has a robust education system with several public and independent schools and post-secondary institutions. Here are the key points about education in Nelson:

 

Public Schools

Nelson is served by School District 8 Kootenay Lake, which operates public schools in the city and surrounding communities. Some notable public schools include:

• Hume Elementary School (K-5)
• L.V. Rogers Secondary School (10-12)
• REACH (11-12)

 

Independent Schools

Nelson also has several independent schools, such as:

• Nelson Christian Community School (K-9)
• Nelson Waldorf School (K-9)
• St. Joseph School (K-9)

 

Post-Secondary Education

Nelson is home to several post-secondary institutions, including:

• Selkirk College (Tenth Street and Silver King campuses)
• Kootenay School of the Arts
• Kootenay Columbia College of Integrative Health Sciences
• UBC's West Kootenay Teacher Education Program (WKTEP), a 12-month post-degree program

 

Other Educational Opportunities

Nelson also offers a variety of other educational opportunities, such as:

• Early childhood education programs
• Tutoring and counseling services
• Pottery and ceramic classes
• Foot care nurse training
• Cultural education and wellness programs
• Homeschooling support and resources

 

Nelson provides a range of educational options for students of all ages, from early childhood to post-secondary and beyond. The city's educational institutions contribute to its vibrant community and economy.

 

Transport System of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, has a well-developed transportation system with air, highway, and public transit options. Here are the key points about Nelson's transportation:

 

Air

Nelson is served by the West Kootenay Regional Airport, located in nearby Castlegar. The airport handles a variety of aircraft, from small recreational planes to larger commercial jets.

 

Highway

Nelson is accessible by several highways, including Highway 6 and Highway 3A. The city is on a major east-west highway, connecting to other parts of British Columbia and Canada.

 

Public Transit

BC Transit's West Kootenay Transit System operates Nelson's public transit system. The system provides bus service to the city and surrounding communities, such as Salmo.

 

Other Transportation Options

• BC Bus North, a provincial intercity bus service, connects Nelson to other parts of British Columbia.
• CN Rail provides freight rail service to the region, although service has declined recently.
• Medical travel assistance programs help residents access medical services outside the community.
• Various freight and courier companies operate in Nelson as a regional transportation hub.

 

Nelson's transportation system supports the city's economy and connects residents to other parts of the province and country. The combination of air, highway, and public transit options ensures that Nelson remains accessible and well-connected.

 

Living in Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, is a city located in the Selkirk Mountains on the West Arm of Kootenay Lake in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. It is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant arts and culture scene. Here are some key points about living in Nelson:

 

Location and Accessibility

• Nelson is midway between Calgary and Vancouver and close to the U.S. border.
• A major east-west highway serves the city, and a regional airport is nearby Castlegar.
• The West Kootenay Transit System provides public transit, which runs several routes within the city and to neighbouring communities.

 

Economy and Job Market

• The main economic drivers for the region are education, technology, light industry, and small business.
• The city has a diverse economy with a strong focus on arts and tourism.
• The average cost of living in Nelson is $3,521 per month for a single person who rents.

 

Education

• Nelson is home to several educational institutions, including Selkirk College and Kootenay Columbia College of Integrative Health Sciences.
• The city has diverse educational options, from early childhood education to post-secondary and beyond.

 

Recreation and Leisure

• Nelson offers various recreational activities, including skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing in the winter.
• The city has a strong outdoor culture, with numerous hiking trails and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
• Nelson is also known for its mountain biking and rock climbing opportunities.

 

Community and Lifestyle

• Nelson is a city where life is unhurried, and people say "hello" to strangers.
• The city has a diverse infrastructure, and development is soaring. The largest areas of growth are education and small—and medium-sized businesses.
• Nelson has a unique downtown area with over 350 restored heritage buildings, creating a storybook setting.

 

Demographics

• As of the 2021 Census, Nelson's population was 11,106, living in 4,948 of its 5,314 private dwellings.
• The city has a population density of 930.9/km² (2,411/sq mi) and a poverty rate higher than the provincial and national averages.

 

Nelson offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and economic opportunities, making it an attractive place to live and work.

 

Healthcare in Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, has a variety of healthcare services available to its residents and visitors. Here are the key points about healthcare in Nelson:

 

Major Healthcare Facilities

• Kootenay Lake District Hospital: Operated by the Interior Health Authority (IHA), this hospital is the primary facility for emergency care and other medical services. It is located at 3 View Street and can be contacted by phone at 250-352-3111 or 866-352-3111 for out-of-town callers.

 

Community Health Centres

• Nelson Health Centre: This community health centre offers various services, including basic laboratory and radiology, urgent care, outpatient ambulatory care, community services, long-term residential care, and on-site doctors' offices. It is located at an undisclosed address and can be contacted at 250-505-7200 or 250-505-7211.

 

Complementary and Holistic Healthcare

• Heritage Health Centre: This centre offers complementary and holistic healthcare services in a convenient downtown location. It provides various services, including acupuncture, massage therapy, and naturopathy.

 

Family Healthcare and Walk-in Clinics

• Ancron Medical Centre: This family healthcare practice and walk-in clinic offers preventative and primary care for people of all ages. It is located in the heart of Nelson and is open on Saturdays and Sundays from 10 – 2 for walk-in appointments. Patients can book appointments online or by calling 250-352-9144.

 

Naturopathic Healthcare

• Full Circle Family Health Care: This centre offers naturopathic healthcare services, including naturopathic medicine, nutrition, and lifestyle counselling. It is located at 601 Lake Street and can be contacted at (250).

 

Other Healthcare Services

• Walk-in clinics: Several are available in Nelson, including those at Ancron Medical Centre and Heritage Health Centre.
• Oral health professionals: Nelson has several professionals, including dentists and dental hygienists.
• Assisted living and residential care facilities: Nelson has several assisted living and residential care facilities, which provide support for seniors and individuals with disabilities.
• Alternative medicine practitioners: Nelson has a variety of alternative medicine practitioners, including acupuncturists, massage therapists, and naturopaths.

 

Nelson offers diverse healthcare services, from emergency care to complementary and holistic healthcare, ensuring that residents and visitors can access the necessary medical care.

 

Tourist places in Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, is a charming city with a rich history and tourist attractions. Here are some of the top tourist places to visit in Nelson:

1. Pulpit Rock: A popular hiking destination with stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains.
2. Cottonwood Falls Park: A scenic park with a beautiful waterfall and walking trails.
3. Nelson Visitor Centre: A historic building that serves as a visitor center and offers information on local attractions and activities.
4. Baker Street: A charming street lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes featuring many of Nelson's historic heritage buildings.
5. Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park: A beautiful park with hiking trails, camping sites, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
6. Whitewater Ski Resort: A popular ski resort with various trails and amenities.
7. Kootenay Lake: A scenic lake with opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and fishing.
8. Cottonwood Lake Regional Park: A regional park with hiking trails, camping sites, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
9. Fort Nelson Heritage Museum: A museum showcasing the history and culture of the region.
10. Nelson Museum, Archives & Gallery: A museum featuring exhibits on local history, art, and culture.

 

These are just a few of the many tourist attractions and activities that Nelson has to offer.

 

Local Food of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada

Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, is known for its vibrant food scene, which offers various local and international cuisines. Here are some key points about local food in Nelson:

 

Specialty Food Stores

• Charcuterie Totoche: A popular spot for gourmet meats and cheeses.
• Ellison's Market: Offers a range of specialty foods and baked goods.
• Culinary Conspiracy: A store that specializes in artisanal and locally sourced products.

 

Farmers' Market

• Nelson Farmers' Market: A weekly market featuring fresh, local produce and prepared foods.
• Kootenay Co-Op: Canada's oldest food cooperative, offering a wide selection of organic and natural foods.

 

Restaurants and Cafes

• Jackson's Hole & Grill: Known for its fresh, homemade foods and a great patio.
• JB's: A family-friendly restaurant with many options, including burgers, nachos, and fish and chips.
• Kootenay Tamil Kitchen: A South Indian restaurant serving authentic dishes.
• The Kingfisher Restaurant: Located at Halcyon Hot Springs Resort, it offers fine dining and spa services.
• Busaba: An authentic Thai restaurant with a stylish atmosphere and open kitchen.
• Evergreen Natural Foods: A store offering certified organic, gourmet, and wholesome foods, as well as a cafe with organic coffee and homemade foods.

 

Food Security

• Nelson Community Food Centre: A community center that provides access to healthy food, cooking programs, and social activities.
• United Way of BC: Partners with the Nelson Community Food Centre to support food security initiatives.
• Farmers' Market: A hub for fresh, local produce and prepared foods where shoppers can meet the farmers directly.

 

Local Food Initiatives

• Nelson CFC: A community food center that supports local food initiatives and provides access to healthy food.
• United BC: Works with the Nelson Community Food Centre to support food security initiatives.
• Farmers' Market: A weekly market featuring fresh, local produce and prepared foods.

 

Nelson offers diverse local food options, from specialty stores to farmers' markets and restaurants. The city also has initiatives to support food security and promote local food systems.

 

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