New Westminster is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated on the north bank of the Fraser River, approximately 20 kilometres east of Vancouver. 

 

The city has a rich history dating back to 1858 when Major-General Richard Moody founded it as the capital of the new-born Colony of British Columbia. New Westminster continued to serve as the capital until the Mainland and Island Colonies were merged in 1866.

 

New Westminster is situated on the Burrard Peninsula, with a total land area of 15.63 square kilometres (6.03 sq mi). The Fraser River borders the city to the south and the cities of Burnaby and Coquitlam to the north. 

 

It is also adjacent to Surrey across the Fraser River. The city's elevation is 60 meters (200 ft) above sea level. Before the arrival of settlers, the Qayqayt First Nation inhabited the area. The discovery of gold in British Columbia and the influx of gold seekers from the south led to fears of American invasion. 

 

In response, Major-General Richard Moody arrived in 1858, leading the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, to establish the city as a strategic location for British dominance. The city was designed with a grid pattern, oriented towards the riverfront, and was named New Westminster by Queen Victoria.

 

New Westminster has several notable landmarks and attractions. The city is home to the British Columbia Penitentiary, which operated from 1878 to 1980. The original centre block of the penitentiary still stands, but it has been converted into offices. 

 

The city also has a Chinatown, one of the earliest established in the mainland colony. The Great Fire of 1898 destroyed much of the city but was partially rebuilt. New Westminster is also known for its streetcar and interurban network, which operated until the 1950s.

 

New Westminster has a well-connected transportation network. It is accessible via the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) and connected to Vancouver by the street system of Burnaby. 

 

The city is also served by the SkyTrain system, with several stations along the Expo Line. Additionally, New Westminster is connected to Queensborough, Richmond, and Delta via the Queensborough Bridge and to Surrey via the Pattullo Bridge.

 

As of the 2021 census, New Westminster's population was 78,916. The city is ethnically diverse, with prominent groups including Chinese, South Asian, Filipino, Black, and Korean people. 

 

Various industries, including healthcare, professional services, and tourism, drive the city's economy. Major employers include the Royal Columbian Hospital and professional, scientific, and technical services.

 

New Westminster has a rich cultural heritage. The city has several museums, including the New Westminster Museum and Archives and the Samson V Maritime Museum. The city is also known for its national success in lacrosse, with the Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame located there. 

 

History of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, has a rich history dating back to 1858, when Major-General Richard Moody founded it as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia. 

 

New Westminster was founded by Major-General Richard Moody, who the British government handpicked to establish a new capital on the shores of the Pacific. Moody chose the site for its strategic location, defensibility, and natural beauty. 

 

The city was initially named Queensborough, but Queen Victoria later renamed it New Westminster in 1859. New Westminster became the capital of the Colony of British Columbia in 1859 and remained so until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. 

 

During this period, the city was designed with a grid pattern, oriented towards the riverfront, and intended to symbolize British dominance.

 

New Westminster served as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia from 1859 to 1866. It was the site of the first legislative assembly and where the colony's laws were passed. 

 

The city was also a center of commerce and trade, and the Fraser River provided access to the colony's interior and the Pacific Ocean.

 

In 1898, a devastating fire destroyed much of downtown New Westminster. This event marked the beginning of the city's decline as the capital of British Columbia. 

 

The city's economy suffered, and it was eventually surpassed by Vancouver, which became the dominant commercial center in the region.

 

In the early 20th century, New Westminster continued to grow, albeit slower. The city experienced significant industrial development, particularly in manufacturing and processing. 

 

The construction of the Queensborough Bridge and the establishment of the New Westminster Shipyard also developed the city's waterfront.

 

In recent decades, New Westminster has undergone significant revitalization efforts. The city has invested in its downtown area, developing the Royal City Centre Mall and the Westminster Quay waterfront complex.

 

The city has also become known for its cultural attractions, including the New Westminster Museum and Archives and the Samson V Maritime Museum.

 

Geography of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, is located on the Burrard Peninsula, mainly on the north bank of the Fraser River. It is approximately 19 kilometres (12 miles) southeast of Vancouver and adjacent to Burnaby and Coquitlam. 

 

The city is also connected to Surrey and Delta across the Fraser River via the Queensborough Bridge and the Pattullo Bridge, respectively.

 

Latitude and Longitude

The city's latitude is 49.206944, and its longitude is -122.911110. This coordinates place New Westminster in the Cities category in Canada.

 

Land Area

New Westminster's total land area is 15.62 square kilometres (6.03 square miles), making it a relatively small city compared to other major urban centers in the region.

 

Neighbourhoods

New Westminster has several distinct neighbourhoods, including:

1. Queensborough: Located on the eastern tip of Lulu Island, adjacent to Richmond. This area is known for its growing housing developments and waterfront views.
2. Sapperton: Originally a suburb of New Westminster, Sapperton is home to the historic Fraser Cemetery and the Royal Columbian Hospital. It is also the site of the first commercial brewery in British Columbia, which operated until 2005.

 

Transportation

New Westminster has a well-connected transportation network, including:

1. Road Network: The city's street network is largely based on the original grid laid out by the Royal Engineers. Major arterial roads include Canada Way, Kingsway, and Marine Way, which connect New Westminster to Vancouver and other surrounding cities.
2. Public Transit: TransLink serves the city, operating several bus routes and SkyTrain stations, including 22nd Street, Braid, Columbia, New Westminster, and Sapperton stations on the Expo Line.
3. Water Transportation: A passenger ferry runs from the Quay to Queensborough on Lulu Island.

 

New Westminster was founded by Major-General Richard Moody in 1858 as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia. It served in this role until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. 

 

The city was designed with a grid pattern oriented towards the riverfront and intended to symbolize British dominance. New Westminster has a rich history, including establishing the British Columbia Penitentiary in 1878 and developing its waterfront area.

 

Demographics of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

The demographics of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, are diverse and have evolved. Here are some key statistics:

 

Population

• 2021 Census: The population of New Westminster is 78,916, with 36,099 private dwellings and a population density of 5,052.2/km\² (13,085.2/sq mi).
• Historical Population: The city's population has grown steadily, significantly increasing in the 20th century. It was 14,495 in 1921, 17,524 in 1931, and 78,916 in 2021.

 

Age and Sex

• Median Age: The median age in New Westminster is 41.0, with 37.2 for males and 44.8 for females.
• Male/Female Ratio: The male-to-female ratio is approximately 1:1.1, with 50.47% of the population being male and 49.53% being female.

 

Ethnicity and Language

• Mother Tongue: The most common mother tongue is English, spoken by 63.1% of the population. Other common languages include Tagalog (4.5%), Mandarin (4.4%), and Punjabi (3.5%).
• Ethnic Groups: The city has a diverse population with significant representation from various ethnic groups, including European, Asian, and Indigenous peoples.

 

New Westminster has a diverse population of young and old, male and female, and various ethnic and religious backgrounds. The city has a strong educational system and a well-connected transportation network, making it an attractive place to live and work.

 

Economy of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada's economy is diverse and has evolved. Here are some key points:

 

Major Industries

1. Forestry: The economy of the Fraser River basin is based mainly on forestry, with coniferous forests covering most of the Interior Plateau.
2. Manufacturing: New Westminster is known for manufacturing forest products, including wood and paper products.
3. Food Processing: The city also has a significant food processing industry, particularly in fruit and vegetable processing.
4. Distilling and Brewing: New Westminster has a long history of distilling and brewing, with several distilleries and breweries operating in the area.
5. Shipbuilding: The city has a strong shipbuilding industry, with several shipyards and marine construction companies.
6. Oil Refining: New Westminster also has oil refining facilities that process crude oil from the region.

 

A mix of traditional industries like forestry and manufacturing and newer sectors like innovation and digital literacy characterizes New Westminster's economy. The city's strong educational institutions and initiatives support its growth and development.

 

Education in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, has diverse educational institutions and programs. Here are some key points:

 

Post-Secondary Institutions

1. Douglas College: A major post-secondary institution in Greater Vancouver, Douglas College has a campus in New Westminster. It offers bachelor's, master's, and two-year career and University Transfer programs to local, national, and international students.
2. Justice Institute of British Columbia: The Justice Institute of British Columbia offers training to municipal police forces, fire departments, provincial corrections, court services, and paramedics with the British Columbia Ambulance Service. It also operates a Centre for Conflict Resolution, Leadership and Community Learning, Executive Programs, a Public Safety Seminar Series, and the Aboriginal Leadership Diploma Program.
3. Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine: The Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine (BINM) is the only Naturopathic medical school in western Canada. It offers N.D. degrees in naturopathic medicine in both 4-year and 6-year programs.
4. West Coast College of Massage Therapy: The West Coast College of Massage Therapy (WCCMT) has a campus in New Westminster and offers programs in massage therapy.

 

Public Schools

1. School District 40 New Westminster: School District 40 New Westminster has one high school (New Westminster Secondary School), three middle schools, and ten elementary schools.

 

Other Institutes

1. Sprott Shaw College: Sprott Shaw College offers a range of business, technology, and healthcare programs.
2. Winston College: Winston College provides training in various fields, including business, technology, and healthcare.

 

International Education

New Westminster Schools offers an International Education Program that provides students with high academic standards and a challenging educational environment. The program hosts students worldwide in various long-term and short-term programs, making it one of Canada's longest-running public school international education programs.

 

Overall, New Westminster has diverse educational institutions and programs, from post-secondary institutions to public schools and international education programs.

 

Transport System in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster has a well-connected multi-modal transportation system including public transit, roads, railways, and bridges. Here are the key components:

 

Public Transit

• New Westminster is served by TransLink, with several bus routes and SkyTrain stations on the Expo Line, including 22nd Street, Braid, Columbia, New Westminster, and Sapperton stations.
• The city is located within Zone 2 of TransLink's fare structure.
• A passenger ferry runs from the Quay to the neighbourhood of Queensborough on Lulu Island.

 

Road Network

• Much of New Westminster's street network still conforms to the original grid laid out by the Royal Engineers, oriented towards the riverfront.
• The Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) is accessible from nearby Coquitlam and Burnaby, providing expressway access to Vancouver and the British Columbia interior.
• The Queensborough Bridge connects mainland New Westminster to Richmond and Delta, while the Pattullo Bridge links the city with Surrey.

 

Railways

• New Westminster is served by four railways: Canadian National Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway, Burlington Northern and Santa Fe, and the Southern Railway of British Columbia, but none offer passenger service.
• Until the 1950s, the BC interurban tram network linked the city to Vancouver and other municipalities, with the Central Park Line operating from 1891 to 1958.

 

Bridges

• The Queensborough Bridge connects mainland New Westminster to Queensborough, Richmond, and Delta via the Alex Fraser Bridge.
• The Pattullo Bridge links New Westminster with Surrey.
• The lesser-used Derwent Way Bridge connects Queensborough with Annacis Island of Delta.

• The city works closely with TransLink to plan and advocate for transit services that complement land-use patterns and community aspirations.
• New Westminster has prioritized improving transit access and increasing user comfort, including providing bus shelters and seating at stops, ensuring accessible landing pads, and completing gaps in the sidewalk network.

 

Overall, New Westminster's transportation system provides residents and visitors various options for getting around the city and connecting to the broader region.

 

Living in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

Here are some key points about living in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada:

 

Pros

1. Rich History: New Westminster, founded in 1858, has a fascinating history as the original capital of British Columbia. The city has many historic sites and buildings to explore.
2. Diverse Community: New Westminster has a diverse population of people from various ethnic backgrounds. The city celebrates its diversity through events and festivals.
3. Affordable Housing: Compared to other cities in the Lower Mainland, New Westminster offers more affordable housing options for renters and buyers.
4. Walkable Neighborhoods: Many neighbourhoods in New Westminster are very walkable, with amenities and transit within easy reach. The city is working to improve pedestrian infrastructure.
5. Outdoor Recreation: The city has several parks and green spaces, including the popular Moody Park. The Fraser River provides opportunities for water activities.

 

Cons

1. Traffic and Congestion: With its location in the heart of the Lower Mainland, New Westminster experiences significant traffic congestion, especially during rush hours.
2. Aging Infrastructure: Some New Westminster's infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, is aging and needs repair or replacement.
3. Limited Nightlife: Compared to larger cities like Vancouver, New Westminster has a relatively limited nightlife scene, with fewer bars, clubs, and entertainment options.
4. Noise: Living near major roads or the SkyTrain line can mean dealing with more noise pollution.
5. Lack of Parking: Parking can be challenging in some areas, especially in downtown and near SkyTrain stations.

 

New Westminster offers a balance of history, diversity, affordability, and livability, making it an attractive option for those looking to live in the Greater Vancouver area. However, it also faces some challenges that are common to many urban centers.

 

Healthcare in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, has a well-established healthcare system with various medical facilities and services. Here are some key points about healthcare in New Westminster:

 

Medical Clinics

1. Indigo Health Clinic: This clinic offers specialist services in Infectious Disease, Nephrology, Rheumatology, and Internal Medicine.
2. ForeMed Clinic: This clinic provides family medicine and has a new online booking tool. They also have a waitlist for new patients.

 

Surgical Centres

New Westminster Surgical Centre: This centre is fully accredited and offers various surgical services, including back and spine surgery, general surgery, orthopedic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, colonoscopy, and endoscopic procedures.

 

Public Health Services

New Westminster Public Health Unit: This unit offers various services to promote health and wellness in the community, including immunizations and dental fluoride. It has an on-site parking lot and is accessible by public transit.

 

Overall, New Westminster has a comprehensive healthcare system with various medical facilities and services, offering a range of options for residents and visitors.

 

Tourist places of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, has a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene, offering numerous tourist attractions and activities. Here are some of the top tourist places to visit in New Westminster:

1. Queen's Park: A large urban park with walking trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas. It is also home to the New Westminster Museum and Archives.
2. River Market: A shopping and dining destination with various boutiques and restaurants. It is located near the Fraser River and offers scenic views.
3. Anvil Centre: A community hub with various activities, including a public library, a museum, and a performance venue. It is also home to the New Westminster Museum and Archives.
4. Tipperary Park: A community park with a playground, sports fields, and a walking trail. It is also home to the New Westminster Farmers Market on Saturdays during the winter and Thursdays during the rest of the year.
5. Moody Park: A community park with a playground, sports fields, and a walking trail. It is also home to the New Westminster Farmers Market on Thursdays during the summer.
6. Hume Park: A community park with a playground, sports fields, and a walking trail. It is also home to the New Westminster Farmers Market on Saturdays during the summer.
7. Fraser River Discovery Centre: An educational attraction that features exhibits on the history and ecology of the Fraser River.
8. Massey Theatre: A community theatre hosting various performances and events annually.
9. Westminster Quay: A waterfront development with shops, restaurants, and a walkway along the Fraser River.
10. New Westminster Museum and Archives: A museum that showcases the history and culture of New Westminster through exhibits and artifacts.
11. Columbia Street: A historic shopping street with various boutiques and restaurants. It is also home to the famous "world's tallest tin soldier" and the New Westminster Museum and Archives.
12. New Westminster SkyTrain Station: A major transportation hub connecting other parts of Metro Vancouver.

 

These are just a few of the many tourist attractions and activities that New Westminster has to offer.

 

Local Food of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, has a diverse food scene with many local restaurants and eateries offering a variety of cuisines. Here are some of the best local food options in New Westminster:

 

Breakfast and Brunch

• Angelina's Dutch Corner: A popular breakfast spot known for its waffles, pancakes, French toast, and Dutch pancakes (Pannekoeken). They are famous for their homemade fruit spreads.
• Amelia Restaurant: Offers all your breakfast favorites like French toast, buttermilk pancakes, eggs benedict, and steak and eggs.

• Artusi Restaurant: Serves rustic Italian dishes in a cozy setting. Try their bruschetta, homemade meatballs, gnocchi, and tiramisu.
• Piva Modern Italian: Offers a selection of pasta dishes like wild boar spaghetti, eggplant gnocchi, prawn fettuccine, and pizzas.

• Thai New West serves traditional Thai curries, noodle dishes, and soups. Their tom yum (hot and sour) soup is a must-try.
• Longtail Kitchen: Offers Thai and Southeast Asian-style street food, including delicious fish stews, curries, soups, and noodles.

• The Old Bavaria Haus Restaurant: Serves classic German and European dishes like escargot bourguignon, spaetzle, wiener schnitzel, and goulash soup.

• El Santo: Offers authentic Mexican cuisine in a contemporary setting. Try their tacos, including ling cod, fried cauliflower, and braised beef cheeks.

• Cockney Kings Fish & Chips: Serves some of the best fish and chips in the city, with options like cod, salmon, haddock, and halibut.

• Wild Thyme Restaurant: Offers traditional Mediterranean and Middle Eastern fare, including handmade flatbreads, kebab wraps, fattoush salad, and Lebanese breakfast dishes.

 

These are just a few examples of the many local food options available in New Westminster. The city has a thriving food scene, with restaurants offering various cuisines and local ingredients.

 

You can also check the information regarding Kitimat, British Columbia