North York, now part of Toronto, is a former city in Ontario, Canada. It was incorporated as a city in 1979 after separating from the former Township of York and existed as a separate municipality until it was amalgamated into Toronto in 1998.

 

North York has a long history dating back to the late 18th century when the first settlers arrived. It remained primarily agricultural until the mid-20th century, when it began transforming into a suburban community as Toronto expanded. 

 

North York's population grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, and its municipal status rose from township to borough in 1967 and then to city in 1979.

 

Today, North York is a major business and residential district within Toronto. It is home to several significant institutions, including York University, Seneca College, the Ontario Science Centre, Black Creek Pioneer Village, and the Ford Centre for the Performing Arts. 

 

North York also has a large manufacturing base and is well-served by public transit, with several subway stations on the Yonge-University and Sheppard lines.

 

Some of North York's notable historical figures include:

• Lester B. Pearson, Canada's 14th Prime Minister, was born in the Newton Brook area of North York
• Winnifred "Winnie" Roach Leuszler, the first Canadian to swim the English Channel in 1951
• E.P. Taylor, a legendary Canadian businessman and thoroughbred racehorse breeder who owned the Windfields estate in North York

 

North York uniquely blends history, culture, and modern development. While no longer a separate city, it remains an important part of Toronto with its distinct identity.

 

History of North York, Ontario, Canada

North York, Ontario, Canada, has a rich history dating back to the late 18th century. Here is a brief overview:

 

Early Settlement and Development

• 1791: The province of Quebec was divided, and Upper Canada was established.
• 1792: The capital of Upper Canada was moved from Niagara-on-the-Lake to the north shore of Lake Ontario, providing better access to the lake and facilitating trade and commerce.
• 1795: The first settlers took up land in what would become North York.

 

19th Century

• 1886: The Pratt House at 17 Mill Street was built, considered the first house in Ontario built of poured concrete.
• 1888: The first telephone was installed in North York at Lindsay, Francis & Co. general store.
• 1890: The York Mills Presbyterian Church burned down.
• 1893: A modern schoolhouse was built on the south side of York Mills Road just east of Yonge Street.
• 1895: Mills built by Cornelius Van Nostrand were destroyed by fire.
• 1897: Lester Bowles Pearson, Canada’s 14th Prime Minister (1963-68), was born in the Newtonbrook neighbourhood of North York.
• 1908: John Squire, a caretaker at St. John’s Anglican Church, bought the William Goodwin House and lived there until he died in 1931.
• 1910: Frederick Burton Robins bought land from John Armour, hoping to develop a subdivision of 500 lots.
• 1911: Mulholland, Wood, and Armour farms were purchased by British developers.
• 1913: Bell Barn raising and the first Provincial Ploughing Match were held at Sunnybrook Farm.
• 1914: The outbreak of World War I ended the dreams of developers in the York Mills area.
• 1917: North York’s first airfield, Armour Heights, opened as an Air Force training school for pilots from Canada and Great Britain.
• 1918-1919: The Spanish Flu pandemic killed between 20 and 100 million people, including some 50,000 Canadians.
• 1919: Herb Carnegie, Canada’s first Black hockey star, was born in North York.

 

20th Century

• 1921: The election in Ontario of a Farmers’ Party paved the way for the secession of North York, East York, and Etobicoke from the Township of York, giving the mostly rural areas more control over taxes for infrastructure improvements.
• 1922: North York seceded from York Township, and James Bathgate became the Borough of North York’s first treasurer, serving until 1931.
• 1923: Frederick Burton Robins sold 37 lots in the Armour Heights and Ridley Park developments on the opening day of the sale in April.
• 1924: The Municipal Office Building was built, and a small grant was made for the Don Mills Library.
• 1925: Barker Airfield opened, and the school built in 1893 burned down.
• 1926: The Canadian Legion British Empire Service League (BESL) was organized, and The Enterprise weekly newspaper was founded.
• 1927: More classrooms were added to York Mills (Baron Renfrew) School.

 

Modern Era

• 1960: Harold Gray collected and recounted anecdotes about early North York life, now part of the North York Historical Society’s scrapbooks.
• 1962: A three-alarm fire destroyed the 150-year-old Milne Homestead in Edward Gardens.
• 1967: North York became a borough.
• 1979: North York became a city.
• 1998: North York amalgamated with Toronto, Scarborough, York, Etobicoke, and East York to form the City of Toronto.

 

North York uniquely blends history, culture, and modern development. It is home to several significant institutions, including York University, Seneca College, the Ontario Science Centre, Black Creek Pioneer Village, and the Ford Centre for the Performing Arts.

 

Geography of North York, Ontario, Canada

North York is a district in the northern part of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is bounded by York Region to the north at Steeles Avenue, on the west by the Humber River, and on the east by Victoria Park Avenue. Its southern boundary corresponds to the northern boundaries of the former municipalities of Toronto, York, Old Toronto, and East Toronto.

 

North York has a total area of 176.87 square kilometres. The district is centred around Yonge Street, north of Ontario Highway 401. It is located about 20 kilometres east of Toronto Pearson International Airport.

 

A mix of residential areas, commercial districts, and green spaces characterizes the geography of North York. Some notable geographic features include:

• The Humber River, which forms the western boundary of North York
• Earl Bales Park, a large green space in the central part of the district
• G Ross Lord Park, located in the northern part of North York
• Parc Downsview Park, a former military base that has been converted into a park

 

North York has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The district experiences four distinct seasons, with warm summers and cold winters.

 

Overall, North York is a diverse and vibrant district that offers a mix of urban and suburban living, with easy access to green spaces and major transportation routes.

 

Demographics of North York, Ontario, Canada

The demographics of North York, Ontario, Canada reflect a diverse and multicultural population. Here is a summary:

• Population: As of 2016, North York's population was approximately 869,401, with a population density of 4,915.5/km².
• Age Distribution: The median age of the North York population is around 39.8, with a significant portion between 25 and 44 and 45 and 64.
• Gender Distribution: The population in North York has slightly more females than males, with a ratio of 51:49.
• Ethnic Diversity: North York is highly multicultural, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups. The largest ethnic origins include European, East Asian, Southeast Asian, Black, South Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latin American.
• Language: English is the most spoken language in North York, followed by Mandarin, Persian, Tagalog, and Cantonese.
• Immigration: A significant portion of the North York population is foreign-born, with many immigrants arriving before 1991 and between 1991 and 2001.
• Housing: North York has various housing types, with many families living in single-family homes. The majority of households own their homes.
• Household Composition: The average household size in North York is 2.54 people, with various family compositions, including married couples with children, couples without children, and separated parents with kids.
• Population Growth: Between 2011 and 2016, North York's population growth rate was 3.6%, slightly lower than Toronto's growth rate of 4.8%.

 

North York's demographics paint a picture of a vibrant and diverse community with a mix of cultures, languages, and age groups contributing to its rich tapestry of residents.

 

Economy of North York, Ontario, Canada

The economy of North York, Ontario, Canada, is diverse and contributes significantly to the overall success of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). Here are the key sectors that drive the economy:

 

Financial Services: North York has several large banks and financial institutions, including HSBC, TD, Bank of Montreal (BMO), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets, and Manulife. These institutions provide various financial services, including banking, investment, and insurance.

 

Technology & Telecommunications: North York is a major hub for technology and telecommunications companies, including Google, IBM, Microsoft, Apple, Oracle, Bell Canada, and Rogers Communications. These companies offer various services like software development, data storage, and communication networks.

 

Education: North York has several prominent postsecondary institutions, including York University and Seneca College. These institutions offer various educational programs and significantly contribute to the local economy.

 

Aerospace: The aerospace industry is another important sector in North York, with companies like Bombardier and Pratt & Whitney operating in the area. These companies provide high-tech jobs and contribute to the local economy.

 

Retail, Food & Beverage: North York has several major shopping centers, including CF Shops at Don Mills, Yorkdale Shopping Centre, and Sheppard Centre. These centers offer a variety of retail and dining options, contributing to the local economy.

 

North York's economy is driven by diverse sectors, including financial services, technology, education, aerospace, retail, food and beverage, healthcare, transportation, and public transportation. These sectors contribute to the local economy and support the district's growth and development.

 

Education in North York, Ontario, Canada

North York, Ontario, Canada, has a diverse and well-established education system. Here is a summary of the key aspects:

 

Public Education

• Toronto District School Board (TDSB): In 1998, North York was amalgamated into the City of Toronto, and the Toronto District School Board took over the administration of schools in North York. The TDSB operates various elementary, junior high, and secondary schools in the area.
• Former North York Board of Education (NYBE): The NYBE was the public school board for the former city of North York. It ceased to exist after the amalgamation, and its offices are now in the same complex as the TDSB.

 

Private Education

• Private Schools: North York has a range of private schools, including Curlew Montessori School, Webtree Academy, Head Start Montessori School, AVRO Academy, Crawford Adventist Academy, and Magnificent Minds. These schools offer various educational programs in neighbourhoods such as Willowdale, Downsview, York Mills, Lawrence Park, Don Mills, Armour Heights, Flemingdon, Bayview Village, and Bathurst Manor.

 

Post-Secondary Education

• Algonquin College: Algonquin College has a campus in North York, offering various programs to students. The campus is located near the intersection of Yonge Street and Sheppard Avenue.
• Humber College: Humber College is another prominent institution in North York, offering programs in business, technology, and the arts.
• Seneca College: Seneca College has a campus in North York, specifically at the Newnham Campus, which offers programs in fields such as business, technology, and the arts.
• York University: York University is located in North York and offers various undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines.

 

Higher Education

• University of Guelph-Humber: The University of Guelph-Humber is another prominent institution in North York, offering programs in business, technology, and the arts.

 

Other Institutions

• Stanford University: Stanford University has a campus in North York, offering various programs and courses to students.

 

North York has a comprehensive education system, with both public and private schools and post-secondary institutions offering a wide range of programs and courses.

 

Transport System of North York, Ontario, Canada

North York has a well-developed transportation system that includes highways, public transit, and other modes of transportation:

 

Highways

• North York is traversed by several major highways, including Highway 400, Highway 401, Highway 404, Allen Road, and the Don Valley Parkway.
• The section of Highway 401 that runs through North York is the busiest freeway in North America, with an average daily traffic of more than 400,000 vehicles.

 

Public Transit

• The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) provides the primary public transportation in North York, with bus and subway services.
• Two TTC subway lines serve North York: Line 1 Yonge–University and Line 4 Sheppard.
• Finch station, the terminus of the Yonge Street branch of the Yonge–University line, is the busiest TTC bus station and the sixth-busiest subway station, serving around 97,460 people daily.
• Line 4 Sheppard, located in North York, averages around 55,000 daily riders.
• Line 5 Eglinton and Line 6 Finch West, two new light rail lines currently under construction, will traverse through the southeast and northwestern portions of North York, respectively.
• The Ontario Line, a new subway line, is expected to have two stops in North York: Science Centre and Flemingdon Park.

 

Other Transportation Services

• GO Transit provides commuter rail and bus services to communities throughout Greater Toronto, accessible from stations in North York.
• York Region Transit also serves North York.

 

Notable Transportation Hubs

• North York Centre Station, located at the intersection of Yonge Street and Park Home Avenue, is an important transportation hub with accessibility features, designated waiting areas, PRESTO, and WiFi.
• The intersection of York Mills and Yonge, located next to York Mills station, is home to an office and a TTC commuter parking lot.

 

With its extensive highway network and public transit options, North York's transportation system is crucial in connecting the district to the rest of Toronto and the Greater Toronto Area.

 

Living in North York, Ontario, Canada

North York, Ontario, Canada, is a diverse and bustling district in the northern part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). It is known for its vibrant community, rich cultural heritage, and numerous amenities and attractions. Here are some key aspects of living in North York:

 

Community and Culture

• Multiculturalism: North York is a popular destination for those born outside of Canada, making it a multicultural district with a lively and diverse community. The area is home to a large Chinese and South Asian population, which is evident in the many restaurants and ethnic grocery stores.
• Cultural Events: North York hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the AlohaFest Toronto, GhanaFest, Toronto Korean Festival, and the Hispanic Fiesta, which celebrate the area's rich cultural diversity.

 

Transportation

• Public Transit: North York is well-connected with a comprehensive public transportation network. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) operates two subway lines, Line 1 Yonge–University and Line 4 Sheppard, with several stations in the area. Finch Station is the busiest TTC bus station and the sixth-busiest subway station, serving around 97,460 people daily.
• Highways: North York is traversed by several major highways, including Highway 400, Highway 401, Highway 404, Allen Road, and the Don Valley Parkway, providing easy access to other parts of the GTA and beyond.
• Bike Lanes: The area has a bike lanes and paths network for those who prefer cycling and an active and eco-friendly lifestyle.

 

Housing and Amenities

• Neighbourhoods: North York has a mix of middle-class and wealthy neighbourhoods with various homes and price ranges, appealing to different lifestyles and budgets.
• Shopping: Yorkdale Mall, with over 270 stores and a movie theatre, is a major shopping destination. Other notable shopping centers include Fairview Mall, Centerpoint Mall, and the Shops at Don Mills.
• Ontario Science Centre: The Ontario Science Centre is a popular family destination with interactive exhibits and activities.

 

Safety

• Safety: North York is known for being one of the safest areas in Toronto, with a reputation for being an attractive and secure place to live.

 

Jobs and Economy

• Job Opportunities: North York offers numerous job opportunities, particularly in the corporate sector. Many major companies have headquarters or offices in the area. The district also has several major hospitals, including North York General Hospital, Humber River Hospital, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre.
• North York City Centre: The area was once home to former government headquarters and is now a major commercial and business hub, often referred to as the second downtown in the GTA.

 

Overall, North York offers a unique blend of community, culture, and amenities, making it an attractive place to live and work in the GTA.

 

Healthcare in North York, Ontario, Canada

Healthcare in North York, Ontario, Canada, is well-served by various medical facilities and services. Here is an overview:

 

Hospitals

• North York General Hospital: Located at 4001 Leslie St, North York General Hospital is a leading community academic hospital in Canada offering acute care, ambulatory, and long-term services.
• Humber River Health: Humber River Health, located at 1235 Wilson Ave, is another healthcare provider in North York offering medical services.

 

Walk-In Clinics and Medical Centers

• North York Medical Center: The North York Medical Center is a comprehensive medical facility offering walk-in clinic services, pharmacy, diagnostics, specialists, and various medical services. It is affiliated with Humber River Hospital and the University of Toronto, providing access to top experts and facilities.

 

Health Services Hotlines and Resources

• Health Services Hotlines: Residents can access health services hotlines by calling 416-447-5200 for information on health and community care services for seniors.
• Primary Care Provider Information: Health Care Connect helps individuals in Ontario without a family doctor or nurse practitioner find one who may accept new patients by calling 1-800-445-1822.
• Toronto Health and Social Services Directory: This easy-to-use website has listings for health, social, and community services in Toronto, including North York. It can be accessed for information on various services.

 

Public Health Services

• Public Health Initiatives: Public health services in North York aim to protect and improve communities' physical, mental, and social well-being. These services cover breastfeeding, child safety, environmental health, fitness programs, immunization clinics, mental health promotion, and more.

 

North York offers a comprehensive healthcare system with hospitals, walk-in clinics, medical centers, hotlines, and public health services to cater to the diverse healthcare needs of its residents.

 

Tourist places in North York, Ontario, Canada

North York, Ontario, Canada, offers a variety of tourist attractions and activities. Here are some of the top tourist places and things to do in the area:

 

Top 10 Tourist Attractions

1. Edwards Gardens: A popular destination with a beautiful park, gardens, walking trails, and picnic areas.
2. Black Creek Pioneer Village: This living history museum showcases life in 19th-century Ontario.
3. Aga Khan Museum is dedicated to Islamic art, culture, and history.
4. Ontario Science Centre: A science museum with interactive exhibits and activities.
5. Toronto Islands: A popular tourist destination with ferry rides, beaches, and picnic areas, with a 4.4-star rating and over 1,000 reviews.
6. Little Canada: A charming neighbourhood with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.
7. High Park: A large public park with walking trails, picnic areas, and a zoo.
8. Graffiti Alley: A vibrant street art destination with colourful murals.
9. Osgoode Hall: A historic law school and museum.
10. CN Tower: A famous landmark with panoramic views of the city.

 

Other Attractions and Activities

1. Yorkdale Shopping Centre: A famous shopping mall with over 270 stores.
2. Toronto Botanical Garden: A beautiful garden with over 2,700 plant species.
3. Downsview Park: A large park with walking trails and picnic areas.
4. Earl Bales Park: A park with walking trails and picnic areas.
5. CF Shops at Don Mills: A shopping center with over 100 stores.
6. G Ross Lord Park: A park with walking trails and picnic areas.

 

These are just a few tourist attractions and activities in North York, Ontario, Canada.

 

Local Food of North York, Ontario, Canada

North York, Ontario, Canada, is known for its diverse and vibrant food scene, offering a wide range of local and international cuisines. Here are some key aspects of local food in North York:

 

Local Cuisine

• Korean BBQ: Daldongnae Korean BBQ is a popular Korean restaurant in North York. It offers a variety of Korean dishes, including barbecue, stews, and hotpots.
• Indian Cuisine: Mantra by Host is an Indian restaurant in North York that serves traditional Indian dishes with a modern twist.
• Italian Cuisine: Paese Ristorante is an Italian restaurant in North York. It offers a unique twist on traditional Italian dishes and focuses on local ingredients.
• Szechuan Cuisine: Yan Yu Chinese Dining is a modern Szechuan Cuisine restaurant in North York that offers upscale dining with professionally cooked dishes.
• Thai Cuisine: EAT BKK Thai Kitchen & Bar is a vibrant Thai restaurant in North York. It features a blend of Thai street food and contemporary dishes.
• Neapolitan Pizza: Pizzeria Libretto is a popular Neapolitan pizza restaurant in North York. It offers VPN-certified pizza made with local ingredients.
• Mexican Cuisine: Comal y Canela is a traditional Mexican kitchen in North York. It serves slow-cooked dishes made from scratch using fresh Mexican ingredients.

 

Local Ingredients

• Fresh Ingredients: Many restaurants in North York emphasize the use of fresh, local ingredients in their dishes, such as Pizzeria Libretto, which uses homegrown ingredients.
• Farm-to-Table: Some restaurants, like Comal y Canela, focus on preserving the culinary heritage of Mexican culture by using the finest and freshest Mexican ingredients.

 

Cultural Influence

• Cultural Fusion: North York's diverse cultural landscape is reflected in its food scene, with restaurants offering fusion dishes that blend traditional cuisines with modern twists and local ingredients.
• Cultural Heritage: Restaurants like Comal y Canela and Yan Yu Chinese Dining aim to preserve the culinary heritage of their respective cultures by using traditional ingredients and cooking methods.

 

Overall, North York's local food scene is characterized by its diversity, cultural fusion, and emphasis on fresh, local ingredients.

 

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