Cumberland House, Saskatchewan, is one of the oldest and most historically significant communities in the Canadian Prairies. Known as the oldest permanent settlement in the province, it is located in the heart of the Saskatchewan River Delta, an area rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. This peaceful northern community offers breathtaking landscapes, deep Indigenous roots, and a unique connection to Canada’s fur trade history.

 

A Community with a Long and Living History

Cumberland House was founded in 1774 by the Hudson’s Bay Company, making it one of the first inland trading posts in Western Canada. Its location along the Saskatchewan River made it an important meeting place for Indigenous groups, fur traders, and voyageurs.

The community continues to be shaped by its strong Cree and Métis heritage, which is reflected in local traditions, family histories, and cultural practices. Walking through the community, you can sense the legacy of the early settlers who built a thriving northern trading hub centuries ago.

 

Key Historical Highlights

• Founded in 1774 by the Hudson’s Bay Company

• One of the earliest fur trade transportation hubs

• Deep cultural roots tied to Cree and Métis families

• Important meeting point for traders, voyageurs, and Indigenous communities

 

The Saskatchewan River Delta: A Natural Wonder

Cumberland House sits within the Saskatchewan River Delta, the largest inland freshwater delta in North America. This expansive ecosystem is made up of rivers, lakes, marshes, and dense northern forests.

It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, wildlife watchers, and photographers who want to explore untouched natural landscapes.

Highlights of the Delta

• Habitat for hundreds of bird species

• Important migration route for waterfowl

• Rich fish populations including walleye, northern pike, and whitefish

• Home to wildlife such as moose, beavers, otters, and black bears

The quiet beauty of the delta makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking peaceful exploration.

 

Outdoor Adventures and Activities

Cumberland House offers countless opportunities for outdoor recreation, especially for those who enjoy fishing, boating, hiking, and winter sports. The calm waters and forested trails make it a welcoming place for both beginners and seasoned adventurers.

Popular Outdoor Activities

• Fishing: Known for large northern pike and walleye

• Canoeing & Kayaking: Peaceful paddling experiences through the delta’s calm waterways

• Hiking: Trails through forests and wetland landscapes

• Hunting: A traditional activity during designated seasons

• Winter Sports: Snowmobiling, ice fishing, and snowshoeing

The winter season is especially magical, transforming the area into a snow-covered wilderness ideal for quiet exploration.

 

Community Life and Cultural Experiences

Cumberland House is rich in Cree and Métis culture, and community traditions remain strong. Visitors may have the chance to learn about Indigenous customs, stories, and local languages through events and community gatherings.

The town hosts seasonal celebrations, fishing derbies, cultural festivals, and community feasts. Visitors are often welcomed warmly, making it a meaningful way to connect with northern Saskatchewan life.

 

Cultural Experiences You May Find

• Indigenous storytelling and history sharing

• Fishing competitions and community derbies

• Handcrafted arts and traditional crafts

• Local celebrations and seasonal cultural events

 

Cumberland House Provincial Park

One of the major attractions near the community is Cumberland House Provincial Park, dedicated to preserving the area's fur trade history. It is a must-visit location for anyone interested in learning more about the early settlement era.

What the Provincial Park Offers

• Historical panels explaining the Hudson’s Bay Company era

• Exhibits about early transportation routes

• Scenic riverfront walking areas

• Peaceful picnic spots with beautiful natural views

Visitors can spend a relaxing afternoon learning about early settler life while enjoying the natural surroundings.

 

Birdwatching and Wildlife Viewing

The Saskatchewan River Delta is famous for its incredible birdwatching opportunities. Birdwatchers from across Canada visit this area to observe rare and migratory species.

Birds Commonly Seen

• Sandhill cranes

• Bald eagles

• Pelicans

• Ducks and geese

• Owls, hawks, and various songbirds

The surrounding wetlands and forests are also home to a variety of mammals including moose, deer, beavers, foxes, and even occasional black bears. Early mornings and evenings provide the best chances for sightings.

 

A Peaceful Escape from City Life

One of the most appealing aspects of Cumberland House is its calm, relaxed atmosphere. Far from the busy pace of urban centers, it offers the perfect escape for those seeking quiet, reflection, and natural beauty.

Visitors often describe the community as welcoming, peaceful, and deeply connected to the land. Whether you are sitting beside the river, walking forest trails, or exploring cultural history, the experience feels both grounding and meaningful.

 

How to Reach Cumberland House

Cumberland House is located in northeastern Saskatchewan. It can be reached by road from communities such as Nipawin or Prince Albert. While the drive is remote, it is scenic and filled with views of forests, lakes, and northern wildlife.

Because it is a small northern community, visitors should plan ahead for accommodations, supplies, and travel details.

 

Why Visit Cumberland House?

Cumberland House is a rare destination that combines history, culture, and nature. Its quiet landscapes and rich heritage make it an unforgettable place to explore.

What Makes Cumberland House Special

• Saskatchewan’s oldest permanent settlement

• Strong Cree and Métis cultural heritage

• Stunning Saskatchewan River Delta ecosystem

• Excellent wildlife viewing and outdoor recreation

• Peaceful northern setting perfect for relaxation

Cumberland House offers an experience that is both educational and deeply refreshing. If you are looking for a meaningful destination in northern Saskatchewan, this historic community is truly worth the journey.