Kitimat is a district municipality on the west coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated at the head of the Douglas Channel, a deepwater fjord that extends inland from Hecate Strait for approximately 80 miles (129 km). 

 

The town was named after the nearby Kitamaat Village, home to the Haisla Nation, which traditionally occupied the area's land.

 

Kitimat was developed in the 1950s to serve the aluminum industry, with the Aluminum Company of Canada (Alcan) building a massive aluminum smelter in the area. 

 

The town was designed as a planned community, with modern facilities and infrastructure to support the smelter and its workers. 

 

The smelter was powered by a gigantic generating station at Kemano, located 51 miles (82 km) southeast, which supplied hydropower for the electrolytic process.

 

Today, Kitimat's economy largely depends on aluminum production, but it also has a significant forest-products complex and commercial fishing industry. 

 

The town has around 8,500 people and is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and modern amenities.

 

Kitimat is strategically located at the head of the Douglas Channel, providing a deepwater port and access to overseas markets. 

 

This has made it an important hub for the region's industries, including the recent development of a $40 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facility, the largest private sector investment in Canadian history.

 

The town strongly focuses on community development and sustainability, with initiatives aimed at preserving the environment and promoting social well-being. 

 

The District of Kitimat has six elected Councillors and one elected Mayor who work to ensure the community's resources are used effectively and that the town remains a desirable place to live and work.

 

History of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, is a district municipality at the head of the Douglas Channel, a deepwater fjord that extends inland from Hecate Strait for approximately 80 miles (129 km). The town was named after the nearby Kitamaat Village, home to the Haisla Nation, which traditionally occupied the land in the area.

 

Early History and Settlement

Before European colonization, the Kitamaat band lived along the Kitimat Arm at the north end of the Douglas Channel. 

 

A wave of European settlers came to the area in the early 1900s, when the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway surveyed the site as its possible western endpoint. However, Prince Rupert became the railway's terminus, and most of these early settlers left.

 

Aluminum Smelter and Development

The modern community of Kitimat was founded in the early 1950s when the Aluminum Company of Canada (Alcan) built an aluminum smelter at the head of the Douglas Channel. Alcan also helped plan and finance the Kitimat townsite. 

 

The location offered a deepwater port with access to world markets, and the alluvial plain of the Kitimat River provided flat land for the smelter and town. 

 

A dam on the Nechako River provided the massive hydroelectric power needed to smelt aluminum. The dam diverted the Nechako’s flow westward through a tunnel to a massive generating station in Kemano.

 

Industrial Development and Population Growth

The Eurocan Pulp and Paper Co. built a mill in Kitimat in 1969. West Fraser bought the mill in 1993 but closed in 2010 due to declining profits. A methanol and ammonia plant also operated in Kitimat from the 1980s until 2005. 

 

These plants were significant employers, and Kitimat's population crested at 13,000 or more from the early 1970s to the mid-1980s.

 

Geography of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, is a district municipality at the head of the Douglas Channel, a deepwater fjord that extends inland from Hecate Strait for approximately 80 miles (129 km). The town was named after the nearby Kitamaat Village, home to the Haisla Nation, which traditionally occupied the land in the area.

 

Topography and Climate

The Kitimat Ranges, a part of the Coast Mountains, lie between the Nass River and Portland Inlet in the north and the Bella Coola River and Burke Channel in the south. 

 

The ranges are bounded on their east by the Hazelton Mountains and include the mountainous islands of the North Coastal Archipelago and King Island, which lies between Dean Channel and the aforesaid Burke Channel. 

 

The Kitimat Ranges are lower than the neighbouring Pacific Ranges. Still, they are more rugged and heavily indented by coastal inlets and fjord-like lake valleys on the Interior side of the range.

 

The climate in Kitimat is characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The average temperature ranges from 0°C to 15°C (32°F to 59°F) throughout the year. The area experiences significant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 2,500 mm (98 in).

 

Wildlife and Sea Life

The Kitimat area is home to diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, and various species of fish and sea life. The Kitimat River and its tributaries support a variety of fish species, including salmon, halibut, and sturgeon. 

 

The coastal waters are also known for their rich marine life, including herring, cod, and other fish species.

 

Demographics of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, is a district municipality at the head of the Douglas Channel, a deepwater fjord that extends inland from Hecate Strait for approximately 80 miles (129 km). The town was named after the nearby Kitamaat Village, home to the Haisla Nation, which traditionally occupied the land in the area.

 

Population and Demographics

• Population: As of the 2016 Census, the population of Kitimat was 8,131, with a population density of 34.7/km^2 (90/sq mi).
• Age Distribution: The median age in Kitimat is 42.3, with 0 to 14-year-olds accounting for 16.1% of the population and 15 to 64-year-olds accounting for 63.4%.
• Marital Status: Married couples make up 66% of households, with 39% of households having children at home.
• Language: 90.9% of residents speak English only, while 0.3% speak French only.
• Ethnic Origin: The 2016 Census reported that 47% of residents declared a single ethnic origin, while 53% declared multiple origins. The most common ethnic origins were Canadian (47%), Portuguese (5.1%), and British (2.4%).

 

Community Profile

• Location: Kitimat is approximately 650 km northwest of Vancouver and 110 km east of Prince Rupert. Its land area is 240.01 km2 (92.67 sq mi).
• History: The area was first settled by the Haisla Nation, who established a summer village on the east shore of Kitimat Arm. The Aluminum Company of Canada (Alcan) planned and built the modern town in the 1950s.
• Economy: The town's economy is driven by the aluminum smelter, tourism, small business, port development, and international trade investments. Construction is underway on a liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal, creating at least 300 permanent jobs in the community.

 

Kitimat is a unique blend of industrial and natural beauty, rich history and a strong sense of community. From its early days as a small fishing village to its current status as a major industrial center, Kitimat has evolved into a thriving community with a diverse economy and a strong focus on sustainability.

 

Economy of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

The economy of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, is primarily driven by the aluminum smelter operated by Rio Tinto, which is the municipality's main employer. Local government, schools, small manufacturing, and service/retail are secondary contributors. 

 

The town is also home to various engineering, the import of petrochemical products (methanol and condensate), and metal fabrication activities.

 

Key Economic Developments

1. LNG Export Terminal: A liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal, a joint venture between Shell and affiliates of Petronas, Mitsubishi Corporation, Korea Gas Corporation, and PetroChina, is under construction. The terminal will have an expected lifespan of 30 years and can accommodate two LNG vessels at a time, with an annual volume of 24 million tonnes.
2. Pacific Northern Gas' Pacific Trail Pipeline: This pipeline project is under federal and provincial environmental assessments. If approved, it will further enhance the region's energy infrastructure.
3. Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines: The National Energy Board is currently reviewing this project. If approved, it will also contribute to the region's energy infrastructure.
4. Kitimat Port Development: The port is being developed to include break-bulk port facilities and the best uses for the former Eurocan Wharf are being considered.
5. Clean Energy Developments: The town is also exploring clean energy developments, including decommissioning the former Eurocan pulp and paper facilities or a slimmed-down operation and renewed interest in mineral development potential in the Kitimat area.

 

Economic Impact

The economic impact of these developments is significant. Over the next decade, approximately $5 billion will be invested in manufacturing, including a $2 billion modernization of the Rio Tinto Alcan facilities and $3 billion in the Kitimat LNG export development. These investments will create new job opportunities and contribute to the local economy.

 

Kitimat's economy is diverse and driven by various industrial and commercial activities. The town is poised for significant growth, and developing the LNG export terminal and other energy projects will further enhance its economic prospects.

 

Education in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Education in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, is a comprehensive system offering various options from daycare to post-secondary education. The town has several public and private schools and opportunities for higher education.

 

Public Schools

Kitimat has several public schools managed by School District 82 (Coast Mountains). These schools include:

1. St. Anthony's School: Offers kindergarten to grade 9 education.
2. Kildala Elementary School: Provides education from kindergarten to grade 6.
3. Kitimat City High School: Offers education from grades 10 to 12.
4. Mount Elizabeth Middle/Secondary School: Provides education from grades 7 to 12.
5. Nechako Elementary School: Offers education from kindergarten to grade 6.

 

Private Schools

Private schools are available in Kitimat, offering alternative educational options for students.

 

Post-Secondary Education

While Kitimat offers limited post-secondary education options, students can access college—and university-level education in the surrounding region. The Kitamaat Valley Education Society (KVES) offers comprehensive training programs and international certifications in various fields.

 

Kitimat's education system is designed to support students from early childhood to post-secondary education. The town offers a range of public and private schools, daycare options, and opportunities for higher education in the region.

 

Transport System in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, has a well-developed transportation system that includes public transit, private transportation companies, and access to major highways.

 

Public Transit

The Kitimat Transit System provides public transportation within Kitimat's district. Pacific Western Transportation is contracted to operate the system, which offers a convenient way for residents to travel around the town.

 

Private Transportation Companies

Bandstra Transportation Systems, a private company, is located at 272 3rd Street in Kitimat. They offer transportation services and can be contacted at 250-632-2544 or toll-free at 1-800-571-2057.

 

Highway Access

Kitimat is accessible via Highway 37, which connects the town to the rest of British Columbia and provides a vital link for transportation and commerce in the region.

 

Kitimat's transportation system combines public transit and private transportation companies, providing residents and visitors with various options for getting around the town and accessing the surrounding region.

 

Living in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, is a town with a rich history and a strong industrial presence. Here are some key aspects of living in Kitimat:

 

Economy and Industry

Kitimat is primarily known for its aluminum smelter, which is operated by Rio Tinto and is the municipality's main employer. The town also has a significant presence in the engineering, petrochemical products, and metal fabrication industries. 

 

The Kitimat liquefied natural gas (LNG) export development, a joint venture between Shell and affiliates of Petronas, Mitsubishi Corporation, Korea Gas Corporation, and PetroChina, is another major project in the area.

 

Housing and Cost of Living

Housing prices in Kitimat are relatively affordable compared to larger cities in British Columbia. However, the prices are expected to rise due to the influx of workers for the LNG Canada project and other industrial developments. 

 

The cost of living in Kitimat is generally lower than in major cities, but it can still be challenging due to the remote location and limited amenities.

 

Safety and Crime Rate

Kitimat is generally considered a safe town with a low crime rate. The small and close-knit community contributes to its safety. However, as with any town, there are some concerns about crime, particularly during periods of rapid growth and industrial development.

 

Outdoor Activities and Recreation

Kitimat is surrounded by natural beauty, offering numerous outdoor recreational opportunities such as hiking, fishing, camping, and skiing. The town also has indoor sports facilities and community centers. Residents can enjoy the scenic views and outdoor activities, making it an attractive option for those who value an active lifestyle.

 

Community and Culture

Kitimat has a strong sense of community, with many residents actively involved in local events and organizations. The town has a mix of cultural and recreational activities, including festivals, parades, and community gatherings. 

 

However, some residents feel that the town needs a more diverse cultural scene and a wider range of amenities compared to larger cities.

 

Education and Healthcare

Kitimat has several public schools, including elementary, middle, and high schools. The town also has a hospital and healthcare facilities, although some specialized medical services may require travel to larger cities.

 

Transportation

Kitimat is accessible via Highway 37, which connects the town to the rest of British Columbia. The town also has a small airport and a marine terminal, which supports the industrial activities in the area.

 

Living in Kitimat offers a unique blend of industrial and natural environments. While the town has its challenges, it also provides a strong sense of community, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a relatively lower cost of living.

 

Healthcare in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Healthcare in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, is primarily provided by the Kitimat General Hospital and Health Centre, located at 920 Lahakas Boulevard South. The hospital offers a range of medical services to the community.

 

In addition to the hospital, Kitimat has several other healthcare facilities, including:

• City Centre Medical, located at 284 City Centre Street, provides medical services.
• Delta King Place, located at 701 Mountainview Square, also offers healthcare services.

 

The Kitimat General Hospital and Health Centre is wheelchair accessible and offers services in various languages. Northern Health, the regional health authority responsible for healthcare in northern British Columbia, manages the hospital.

 

Kitimat has a well-established healthcare system that caters to its residents' needs. The Kitimat General Hospital and Health Centre serves as the town's primary medical facility.

 

Tourist places in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, offers a variety of tourist attractions and activities that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are some popular tourist places and activities in Kitimat:

 

Outdoor Activities

1. Hiking Trails: Kitimat has numerous hiking trails for all levels, including the Maggie's Point Trail, Pine Creek Trail, and Robinson Lake Trail.
2. Fishing: The town is known for its exceptional fishing opportunities, including halibut, salmon, rockfish, cod, Dungeness Crabs, and spot prawns.
3. Hot Springs: Take a hot springs tour to visit four coastal hot springs, including Bishop Bay Hot Springs, Shearwater Hot Springs, and Weewanie Hot Springs.
4. Moore Creek Falls: Marvel at the breathtaking beauty of Moore Creek Falls, a short walk from the parking lot.
5. Minette Bay West Park: Relax amidst the coastal mountains and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of this park.

 

Cultural and Historical Attractions

1. Kitimat Museum: Explore the history of Kitimat and learn about the Haisla Nation through exhibits and artifacts.
2. Haisla Heritage: Visit the Kitamaat Village to see native carvings and learn about the art of canoe building.
3. Big Tree: Admire the 500-year-old Sitka spruce tree in Radley Park, the oldest and largest in BC.
4. Kitimat Centennial Museum: See exhibitions and historical displays, including permanent displays of Haisla culture and the settlement of the Kitimat Valley.

 

Other Attractions

1. Two Peaks Brewing: Enjoy a variety of local beers and a full menu of bar food in a lively setting.
2. Rosario’s: Grab a bite to eat at this cozy diner with gluten-free options and fresh fish and chips.
3. Giant Spruce Park: Visit the remains of BC’s largest living Sitka Spruce, a popular attraction.

 

Events and Festivals

1. Kitimat Winter Festival: Celebrate the winter season with snowshoeing, sledding, and other winter activities.
2. Kitimat Summer Festival: This annual festival features live music, food, and activities. These are just a few of the many tourist attractions and activities available in Kitimat.

 

Local Food of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada

Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, offers a variety of local food options that cater to different tastes and preferences. Here are some popular local food options in Kitimat:

 

Top 10 Best Food in Kitimat, BC

1. Constant Cravings Café: Known for its delicious breakfast and brunch options.
2. MR MIKES: Offers a range of menu items, including burgers, sandwiches, and salads.
3. Rosario's: Provides a cozy atmosphere and a full bar food menu.
4. Subway: Offers a variety of sandwiches and salads.
5. Canadian 2 for 1 Pizza: Provides pizza and other Italian dishes.
6. The Fork & Spoon Restaurant: Offers a range of menu items, including breakfast, lunch, and dinner options.

 

These are some of the local food options available in Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada.

 

You can also check the information regarding Nelson, British Columbia