Living In Vernon, British Columbia
Vernon is a city in the Okanagan region of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located 440 km northeast of Vancouver. Named after Forbes George Vernon, a former MLA of British Columbia who helped establish the Coldstream Ranch in nearby Coldstream, the City of Vernon was incorporated on 30 December 1892.
Vernon is the largest city in the North Okanagan Regional District, with a population of 40,000 (2013) and a metropolitan region of 58,584 as of the 2011 Canadian census.
The city site was originally called Nintle Moos Chin by the Okanagan people, an Interior Salish tribe, meaning "jumping over the place where the creek narrows."
This referred to a section of Swan Lake that passes through downtown Vernon. The area was later known as Forge Valley and Priest's Valley before being officially named Vernon in 1887.
Vernon began developing in 1863 after gold was discovered in nearby Cherry Creek. The town site was settled in 1867 to serve the needs of surrounding ranches.
The Canadian Pacific Railway reached the Okanagan in 1891, accelerating Vernon's growth. Fruit orchards were established in the early 1890s, and the city was incorporated in 1892.
Vernon has been recognized as one of North America's top six most desirable retirement communities. The city's natural beauty, amenities, and small-town charm make it an attractive place to live and visit in British Columbia's Okanagan region.
History of Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, has a rich history that dates back to its Indigenous roots and spans significant developments through European exploration and settlement.
Before European contact, the Okanagan people inhabited the area, who referred to it as Nintle Moos Chin, meaning "jumping over the place where the creek narrows."
This name described a section of Swan Lake Creek that runs through what is now downtown Vernon. The Okanagan people relied on the seasonal abundance of animal and plant resources in the region, particularly around Okanagan Lake and Swan Lake.
European Exploration and Settlement
The first European to explore the area was David Stuart, a fur trader with the Pacific Fur Company, who arrived in 1811. Following him, Luc Girouard became the first permanent settler around 1861, establishing a cabin and planting the first commercial orchard in the area.
The discovery of gold in the nearby Monashee Mountains in the 1860s spurred further settlement, leading to the establishment of ranches and a burgeoning community.
In 1885, a townsite called Centreville was laid out, which included essential services such as a post office and a general store. The name was changed to Vernon in 1887 in honour of Forbes George Vernon, a prominent local politician and landowner. Vernon was officially incorporated as a city on December 30, 1892.
Development and Growth
The arrival of the Shuswap and Okanagan Railway in 1891 significantly boosted Vernon's development, connecting it to the Canadian Pacific Railway and facilitating trade and transportation.
This led to the launch of the SS Aberdeen, the first sternwheeler on Okanagan Lake, in 1893, enhancing access to other communities in the region.
Agriculture, particularly fruit growing, became a vital part of Vernon's economy. The construction of the Grey Canal in 1906 supported this, providing irrigation to local farms and orchards.
The city's military history began in 1908 with the formation of the Okanagan Mounted Rifles, which played a role during both World Wars by hosting military training camps.
Modern Era
Today, Vernon is recognized as a prosperous center for marketing and distribution in the northern Okanagan Valley. Its diverse economy includes agriculture, tourism, and light manufacturing.
The city is home to various cultural institutions, including museums, galleries, and educational facilities like Okanagan College, which was established in 1968.
Vernon's history reflects a blend of Indigenous heritage, European settlement, and modern development, making it a unique and vibrant community in British Columbia.
Geography of Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, is situated in the Okanagan region of the province's southern interior, approximately 440 km (270 miles) northeast of Vancouver. The city is positioned at the confluence of several geographical features, making it a notable area for natural beauty and outdoor activities.
Geographical Features
Three major lakes surround Vernon:
- Okanagan Lake to the west
- Kalamalka Lake to the south
- Swan Lake to the east
These lakes contribute to the scenic landscape and provide recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, and swimming. The city is located in a valley, bordered by the Okanagan Mountains to the east and the Monashee Mountains to the north, which adds to the region's stunning vistas and diverse ecosystems.
Climate
Vernon experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), characterized by warm, sometimes hot summers and cold winters.
The average summer temperatures can reach around 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures typically hover around freezing, although milder than other Canadian regions.
Precipitation is fairly well-distributed throughout the year, supporting the area's lush vegetation and agricultural activities.
Surrounding Communities
Vernon serves as the hub of the North Okanagan and is surrounded by several smaller communities, including Coldstream, Armstrong, Spallumcheen, Enderby, and Lumby. Together, these areas form part of the Regional District of North Okanagan, contributing to a larger population and community network.
Natural Resources and Land Use
The region around Vernon is predominantly agricultural, with extensive farms and orchards that benefit from the fertile soil and favourable climate.
The landscape consists of developed urban areas and undeveloped land, including forests and rangelands, which provide habitats for various wildlife species and opportunities for outdoor recreation.
With its lakes, mountains, and climate, Vernon's geography plays a crucial role in shaping the city's lifestyle and economy, making it desirable for residents and visitors.
Demographics of Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, has experienced significant demographic changes over the years, reflecting its growth and development as a city.
Population
As of the 2021 Census, Vernon's population was 44,519, an 11% increase from the 2016 population of 40,116. The city covers a land area of 96.43 km² (37.23 sq mi), resulting in a population density of approximately 461.7 people per km² (1,195.7 people per sq mi).
Age Distribution
The age distribution in Vernon shows a significant portion of the population is older:
- 0 to 14 years: 9,240 (approximately 13.7%)
- 15 to 64 years: 39,140 (approximately 58.0%)
- 65 years and older: 25.5% of the population falls into this category, indicating a growing senior demographic.
The median age in Vernon was reported to be 48.4 years, higher than the national median of 41.2 years.
Ethnicity and Language
Regarding ethnicity, the 2021 census indicated that 84.7% of Vernon residents identified as white, 8.0% were visible minorities, and 7.3% identified as Indigenous. The largest visible minority groups included:
- South Asian: 2.4%
- Filipino: 1.1%
- Chinese: 1.0%
- Japanese: 0.8%.
Regarding language, 87.2% of residents reported English as their mother tongue. Other languages spoken include German (2.1%), French (1.2%), and Punjabi (1.2%) .
Economic Factors
Vernon's median income before tax was reported at $31,455, and the median value of a dwelling was approximately $349,932. The city serves as a marketing and distribution center for the northern Okanagan Valley, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, tourism, and light manufacturing.
Overall, Vernon's demographics reflect a growing and evolving community. A significant portion of its population is older adults, the population is diverse ethnically, and there is a strong presence of English speakers.
Economy of Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, is the economic hub of the North Okanagan region. It is characterized by a diverse economy that has evolved significantly over the years.
Economic Overview
Vernon is strategically located between Vancouver and Calgary, making it an attractive destination for businesses and residents. The city supports a regional population of over 100,000 and has been recognized for its favourable business climate, winning the B.C. Small Business Roundtable’s 2014 Open for Business Awards for its best practices in supporting local businesses.
Key Economic Sectors
- Agriculture: Historically, agriculture has been the backbone of Vernon's economy, transitioning from cattle ranching and wheat production to a broader agricultural base that includes fruit orchards and vineyards. The region is known for its high-quality produce and hosts several farmers' markets and agri-tourism attractions, such as Davison Orchards and O’Keefe Ranch.
- Tourism: Vernon's stunning natural landscapes, lakes, and recreational opportunities make tourism a vital part of its economy. The city attracts visitors for outdoor activities, including skiing, hiking, and water sports, enhancing local businesses and services.
- Manufacturing: Vernon has a growing manufacturing sector, with companies like Kal Tire and Tolko Industries contributing significantly to the local economy. The city is also home to Okanagan Spring Brewery, showcasing the diverse manufacturing capabilities in the region.
- Professional Services: There has been a notable increase in employment within the professional services sector, driven by the influx of new residents and businesses. This sector includes healthcare, education, and various business services, supported by local institutions like Okanagan College and the University of British Columbia Okanagan.
- Technology: Vernon's technology sector is expanding, with a focus on innovation and entrepreneurship. The city encourages startups and tech companies through supportive policies and resources, contributing to its economic diversity.
Employment and Workforce
Vernon has a strong labour market, with a significant proportion of small businesses—approximately 91% employ 20 people or fewer. This small business environment fosters job creation and economic resilience. The city also offers various employment resources, including job boards, workshops, and career coaching, to support job seekers and enhance workforce skills.
Transportation and Accessibility
Vernon benefits from excellent transportation links, including major highways (Highway 97, Highway 97A, and Highway 6) and proximity to Kelowna International Airport, facilitating trade and travel. The city is also served by a regional transit system, enhancing connectivity for residents and businesses alike.
Vernon's economy is marked by its agricultural roots, expanding tourism, manufacturing, and professional services sectors, all supported by a strong community and favourable geographic location. This diverse economic base positions Vernon as a vibrant and growing city in British Columbia.
Education in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, has a well-established educational system serving a diverse population, including local students and international learners. The education landscape in Vernon encompasses a range of institutions from elementary to post-secondary levels.
K-12 Education
School District 22
Vernon is served by School District 22, which includes:
- 14 elementary schools
- Five secondary schools
- Alternative education programs
As of 2022, the district had an enrollment of approximately 9,200 students. The district is known for its strong academic performance, boasting one of the highest graduation rates in British Columbia. It offers various specialty programs, including:
- English as a Second Language (ESL)
- Soccer and hockey academies
- Fine arts, theatre, and home economics
Additionally, School District 22 collaborates with Okanagan College to provide programs like the Secondary School Apprenticeship (SSA) and Accelerated Credit Enrolment in Industry Training (ACE IT), allowing high school students to gain training in trades at no cost.
Independent Schools
In addition to public schools, Vernon has several independent schools, such as:
- Pleasant Valley Christian Academy
- German School of Canada
These institutions offer alternative educational approaches and curricula.
Post-Secondary Education
Okanagan College - Vernon Campus
The Vernon Campus of Okanagan College provides a variety of programs and courses, catering to approximately 1,000 students. The campus offers:
- Certificate and diploma programs
- University transfer programs
- Access to trade training
Facilities include a library, student success center, and specialized training centers, including an esthetics spa and a community garden project. The campus emphasizes a supportive learning environment with resources for Indigenous students and those with disabilities.
University of British Columbia Okanagan (UBCO)
Located about 35 minutes south of Vernon, UBCO offers a broader range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The university has a student population of nearly 12,000 and provides a comprehensive educational experience across multiple faculties, including engineering, medicine, and management.
International Education
Vernon is also a destination for international students, with programs designed to attract learners worldwide. The International Student Program in School District 22 allows students to enroll in K-12 education, with support services including homestay programs and cultural integration activities.
Vernon's educational framework is robust. It caters to a wide array of academic needs and fosters a supportive environment for both local and international students.
Transport System of Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, has a comprehensive transportation system that includes public transit, road networks, and air travel. This system facilitates connectivity within the city and to surrounding regions.
Public Transit
Vernon Regional Transit System
The Vernon Regional Transit System, operated by BC Transit, provides public transportation within the city and connects to nearby communities such as Kelowna, Enderby, Armstrong, Lumby, and Salmon Arm. The system features:
- 20 bus routes serving various areas, with numerous stops throughout the city.
- HandyDART services for individuals with disabilities, ensuring accessible transportation options.
The transit system aims to improve mobility for residents, particularly seniors and youth, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the need for additional road infrastructure.
Intercity Services
In addition to local transit, Vernon is served by Ebus, which provides intercity bus services to destinations beyond the immediate region. This service connects Vernon to larger urban centers, enhancing travel options for residents and visitors alike.
Road Networks
Vernon is well-connected by a network of provincial highways:
- Highway 97: This major highway runs north-south, linking Vernon to Kamloops north and Kelowna south.
- Highway 97A begins in Vernon and extends north to Armstrong and Enderby.
- Highway 6: Running east-west, this highway connects Vernon to Lumby.
Recent highway upgrades have included significant renovations, such as a new interchange system and expansions to improve traffic flow and safety.
Air Travel
Vernon is served by the Vernon Regional Airport (IATA: YVE, ICAO: CYVK), which is primarily used for general aviation and private flights. It does not have scheduled commercial air service.
For broader air travel needs, residents can access Kelowna International Airport, located approximately 40 km south of Vernon. This airport offers regular flights to various destinations across Canada and beyond.
Vernon's transport system is designed to support the mobility needs of its residents while facilitating connections to surrounding areas, making it a well-integrated part of the region's infrastructure.
Living in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, offers a vibrant and attractive living environment characterized by natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and a strong sense of community.
Quality of Life
Vernon is known for its exceptional quality of life, combining urban amenities with stunning outdoor settings. The city is surrounded by three major lakes—Okanagan Lake, Kalamalka Lake, and Swan Lake—providing residents with ample opportunities for water sports, hiking, and other recreational activities. The region enjoys a mild climate with long, warm summers and relatively mild winters, making it conducive to year-round outdoor activities.
Community and Culture
Vernon is the largest city in the North Okanagan region, with a population of approximately 44,519 as of the 2021 Census. The community is diverse and inclusive, with a rich history rooted in Indigenous and settler cultures. The Okanagan Indian Band adds a significant cultural dimension to the area, reflecting a blend of traditions and modern lifestyles.
Vernon has been recognized as one of the top six most desirable communities to retire to in North America, highlighting its appeal to families and retirees alike. The city hosts various community events, festivals, and cultural activities, fostering a strong sense of belonging among residents.
Education and Services
Vernon is served by School District 22, which provides quality education from kindergarten through grade 12 and various specialty programs. Okanagan College, which offers a range of vocational and university transfer programs, further enhances educational opportunities.
Healthcare services are robust, with several medical facilities and specialists available, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare.
Economic Opportunities
Vernon's economy is diverse, with significant sectors including agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and professional services. Approximately 91% of businesses in the region employ 20 people or fewer, creating a dynamic entrepreneurial environment. The city has been recognized for its supportive business climate, which contributes to job growth and economic stability.
Transportation
Vernon is well-connected by major highways, including Highway 97, Highway 97A, and Highway 6, facilitating easy travel to neighbouring communities and cities. The Vernon Regional Transit System provides public transportation options, while Kelowna International Airport is about 40 km away, offering access to broader air travel.
Living in Vernon, British Columbia means enjoying a balanced lifestyle that combines natural beauty, community spirit, and economic opportunity. Whether seeking outdoor adventures, a family-friendly environment, or a place to retire, Vernon presents a compelling choice for residents.
Healthcare in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, has a comprehensive healthcare system that provides a range of services to meet the needs of its residents. The healthcare infrastructure includes hospitals, community health services, and specialized care facilities.
Vernon Jubilee Hospital
The Vernon Jubilee Hospital (VJH) is the primary healthcare facility in the city, serving as a regional hospital for the North Okanagan area. Established in 1897, VJH has grown significantly and currently offers:
- 196 beds, including acute and obstetrical care
- Emergency services
- Core physician specialties
The hospital has undergone recent expansions, including the addition of the Polson Tower, which opened in 2011. This facility includes expanded emergency, maternity, and pediatric departments, surgical services and intensive care units. The Polson Tower was recognized with a LEED Gold certification for its environmentally sustainable design.
Community Health Services
In addition to the hospital, Vernon offers various community health services through the Vernon Community Care Health Services. This facility provides:
- Home and community care for individuals with acute, chronic, palliative, or rehabilitative needs
- Assessment and case management
- Nursing and rehabilitation services
- Palliative care and adult day programs
These services aim to support residents in managing their health conditions while promoting independence and self-care.
Urgent and Primary Care Centre
The Vernon Urgent and Primary Care Centre provides team-based care for non-emergency health concerns. It offers same-day appointments for minor injuries, sprains, and infections. Patients must schedule appointments by phone, ensuring timely access to care for urgent health needs.
Several home healthcare services operate in Vernon, including:
- PRN Home Healthcare
- Qualicare Home Care
- Big Hearts Home Care
- Interior HomeCare Solutions
These organizations provide personalized care and support for individuals who require assistance at home, including nursing, rehabilitation, and companionship services.
Public Health Services
The Vernon Health Unit offers various public health services, including immunization programs, health education, and community health initiatives. This unit is vital in promoting public health and preventing disease within the community.
Vernon’s healthcare system is well-equipped to serve its residents. It features a combination of hospital care, community health services, urgent care, and home healthcare options.
This comprehensive approach ensures that individuals in Vernon have access to the medical resources and support they need for their health and well-being.
Tourist Places in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, is a charming city nestled in the Okanagan Valley, offering a variety of attractions and activities for visitors. Here are some of the top tourist places to explore in Vernon:
1. Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park
Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park is renowned for its stunning turquoise waters and scenic hiking trails. The park offers swimming, picnicking, and birdwatching opportunities, making it a perfect spot for outdoor enthusiasts. The trails provide breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding landscapes, ideal for casual and serious hikers.
2. O’Keefe Ranch
Founded in 1867, O’Keefe Ranch is a historic site that showcases the early ranching history of the Okanagan Valley. Visitors can explore preserved buildings, enjoy museum exhibits, and participate in various activities such as stagecoach rides and farm tours. The ranch also features a restaurant and hosts seasonal events, making it a great family destination.
3. Planet Bee Honey Farm
At Planet Bee Honey Farm, visitors can learn about the fascinating world of bees and honey production. The farm offers guided tours, honey tastings, and a gift shop featuring honey-based products. It's an educational experience suitable for all ages, with beautiful gardens to explore.
4. Davison Orchards
Davison Orchards is a family-run farm providing visitors a fun and interactive experience. Guests can pick their fruits, enjoy fresh produce at the market, and participate in seasonal activities like hayrides and corn mazes. The farm also has a café that serves delicious homemade food, making it a great stop for a meal.
5. Paddlewheel Park
Located along the shores of Okanagan Lake, Paddlewheel Park is a beautiful recreational area featuring walking trails, picnic spots, and playgrounds. The park is perfect for families and offers stunning lake views, making it an ideal place for relaxation and outdoor activities.
6. Swan Lake Nature Reserve
Swan Lake Nature Reserve is a tranquil area for birdwatching and enjoying nature. The reserve features a loop trail allowing visitors to explore the wetlands and observe various bird species, especially during migration. It’s a peaceful spot for nature lovers and photographers alike.
7. SilverStar Mountain Resort
Just a short drive from Vernon, SilverStar Mountain Resort is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding in winter, mountain biking and hiking in the summer. The resort offers a range of accommodations and dining options, making it a year-round recreational hub.
8. Splashdown Vernon
Splashdown Vernon is a family-friendly water park featuring various waterslides and pools. It's a fun destination during the summer months, providing entertainment for children and adults alike.
Vernon, BC, is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it an appealing tourist destination. Whether you're interested in outdoor adventures, historical experiences, or simply relaxing by the lake, Vernon has something to offer everyone.
Local Food of Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Vernon, British Columbia, boasts a vibrant food scene celebrating local ingredients and culinary diversity. Here are some highlights of the local food offerings and popular dining spots in the city:
Local Food Highlights
1. Farm-to-Table Dining
Vernon is known for its farm-to-table philosophy. Many restaurants source ingredients from local farms and orchards, ensuring fresh, seasonal produce is prominently featured on menus.
2. Vernon Farmers Market
The Vernon Farmers Market is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore local food. Open on Mondays and Thursdays, this market features over 100 vendors selling fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, baked goods, and preserves. It’s a great place to find ingredients for your culinary creations.
3. Davison Orchards
A family-run farm for over 80 years, Davison Orchards offers a variety of fresh produce, baked goods, and homemade products. Visitors can enjoy seasonal specialties and learn about local farming practices while sampling delicious pies and treats.
4. Cambium Cider Co
This third-generation apple orchard produces a range of ciders crafted on-site. Cambium Cider Co also features a wood-fired grill that serves farm-to-table dishes, showcasing local meats and produce in a picturesque setting.
5. Planet Bee Honey Farm
At Planet Bee Honey Farm, visitors can explore the world of honey production. The farm offers honey tastings and sells various honey products, including jellies and body care items, making it a unique stop for local flavours.
Popular Restaurants
1. The Fig Bistro
Located at 3407 30th Ave, The Fig Bistro offers a diverse menu focusing on fresh, local ingredients. The restaurant has received high ratings for its cozy atmosphere and delicious dishes.
2. Masiero Pizzeria Napoletana
This pizzeria at 3301 30th Ave specializes in authentic Neapolitan pizza crafted with fresh ingredients and traditional methods. It is highly rated and popular among locals.
3. Lunch Matters... Breakfast Too
A favourite spot for breakfast and lunch, this café at 2908 32 St serves hearty meals focusing on quality ingredients. It is known for its welcoming atmosphere and delicious offerings.
4. Rosalinda's
Located at 2810 33 St, Rosalinda's is known for its tasty menu and friendly service. The restaurant has a strong local following and offers a variety of dishes that highlight regional flavours.
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