Ferryland is a charming coastal town on the eastern side of the Avalon Peninsula in southeastern Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The town's name is believed to have been derived from the Portuguese term "farelhão," meaning "small promontory," which was likely given by early Portuguese and French fishermen who visited the area in the 16th century.

 

Early History and Colonization

Ferryland was first colonized in 1621 by Sir George Calvert, later known as the 1st Baron Baltimore, who obtained a charter for a portion of the Avalon Peninsula. 

 

The colony initially showed promise but was eventually abandoned in 1629 when its proprietors obtained a patent for Maryland and relocated. Sir David Kirke later took over the village and established his headquarters there in 1638.

 

Modern-Day Ferryland

Today, Ferryland is a quiet fishing community and a government fish bait depot, attracting visitors interested in its rich history. The town is home to the ruins of Lord Baltimore's mansion, a testament to its founding father. 

 

As of 2021, Ferryland's population is 371. Its total area is 13.62 km² (5.26 sq mi), and its population density is 28.1 km² (72.7 sq mi).

 

Cultural Significance and Tourism

Ferryland is known for its strong Irish heritage, reflected in its cultural events and traditions. The town hosts summer musical events, dinner theatre productions, and the annual Shamrock Folk Festival, one of the province's top Irish/Newfoundland music festivals. 

 

Visitors can explore the town's museum in the old courthouse to learn about the legends and characters of Ferryland's history. The East Coast Trail also has an entry point in Ferryland, offering hiking opportunities along the Caplin Bay Path and other trails.

 

Electoral District

Ferryland is also a provincial electoral district for the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, created in 1949. As of 2011, the district has 8,571 eligible voters and covers an area of 2,800 km². The district is considered a Progressive Conservative stronghold and includes part of the City of St. John's and several surrounding communities.

 

Ferryland is a historic coastal town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, known for its rich history, strong Irish heritage, and natural beauty. It attracts visitors interested in its cultural events, outdoor activities, and historic significance.

 

History of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Ferryland, located in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, has a rich history spanning over 500 years. The area has been influenced by various groups, including the Beothuk Indians, migratory fishermen from Western Europe, and European settlers who arrived in 1621. 

 

Sir George Calvert, later known as the 1st Baron Baltimore, played a significant role in Ferryland's history, establishing a colony there in the early 17th century. The town was originally a famous fishing harbour and became the first thriving permanent colony in Newfoundland, growing to a population of 100 by 1625.

 

Ferryland's history includes periods of conflict, such as attacks by the Dutch in the 1660s and the town's destruction by New France in 1696 during King William's War. 

 

The original settlement of the Colony of Avalon in Ferryland has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada, with ongoing archaeological excavations revealing its past. The town's demographics show a population of 371 as per the 2021 census, residing in 191 private dwellings.

 

Furthermore, Ferryland has a strong Irish heritage, with the Irish community dominating the area as early as the 18th century. Today, the town is known as the Irish heart of Newfoundland and Labrador, and its traditions, music, and accents reflect this heritage. 

 

Visitors to Ferryland can explore historical sites like the Colony of Avalon, where Lord Baltimore founded the colony in 1621, and experience attractions like the famous lighthouse at Ferryland Head, which offers picturesque views and hosts events like Lighthouse Picnics.

 

Ferryland's history is deeply intertwined with early European colonization, fishing activities, conflicts, and solid Irish cultural influence, making it a significant historical and cultural destination in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

 

Geography of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Ferryland is located on the Avalon Peninsula in southeastern Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The town's name is believed to have been derived from the Portuguese term "farelhão," meaning "small promontory," which was likely given by early Portuguese and French fishermen who visited the area in the 16th century.

 

Coordinates and Elevation

Ferryland is situated at 47°01′N 52°53′W / 47.017°N 52.883°W, 48 m (157 ft) above sea level.

 

Government and Area

A Town Council governs the Town, with Aidan Costello as mayor. Ferryland covers a total area of 13.62 km² (5.26 sq mi), with a population density of 30.4/km² (79/sq mi) as of 2021.

 

Time Zone and Postal Code

Ferryland operates on Newfoundland Time (UTC-3:30) and observes daylight saving time (UTC-2:30). The town's postal code span is A0A, and its area code is 709.

 

Highways and Website

Ferryland is accessible via Route 10, and the town's official website is http://www.ferryland.com/[1].

 

Historical Significance

Ferryland was initially established as a station for migratory fishermen in the late 16th century but was earlier used by the French, Spanish, and Portuguese. The town was colonized in 1621 by Sir George Calvert, later known as the 1st Baron Baltimore, who obtained a charter for a portion of the Avalon Peninsula.

 

The colony showed promise until its proprietors procured the patent for Maryland and vacated the peninsula in 1629. Sir David Kirke, Count Palatine of the island, took over the village in 1638 and established his headquarters there.

 

Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Ferryland has a population of 371 living in 191 of its 252 total private dwellings, a change of -10.4% from its 2016 population of 414. With a land area of 13.22 km² (5.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 28.1/km² (72.7/sq mi) in 2021.

 

Electoral District

Ferryland is also a provincial electoral district for the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. As of 2011, 8,571 eligible voters lived within the district. The district is considered a Progressive Conservative stronghold and includes part of the City of St. John's and several surrounding communities.

 

Ferryland is a historic coastal town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, known for its rich history, strong Irish heritage, and natural beauty. It attracts visitors interested in its cultural events, outdoor activities, and historic significance.

 

Demographics of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

The demographics of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, as per the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, indicate that the town had a population of 371 residents living in 191 of its 252 total private dwellings. 

 

This represents a decrease of -10.4% from the town's 2016 population of 414 individuals. With a land area of 13.22 km² (5.10 sq mi), Ferryland had a population density of 28.1/km² (72.7/sq mi) in 2021.

 

Ferryland's population is distributed across various age groups, with specific figures available for different segments. For instance, the town had 30 individuals aged 0 to 14, with further breakdowns for specific age ranges within this group. 

 

Additionally, the town's demographics include information on the total number of private dwellings, the population density per square kilometre, and the land area in square kilometres.

 

Ferryland, Newfoundland, and Labrador, Canada's demographics reflect a population of 371 residents living in 191 private dwellings. Based on the 2021 Census data, specific details are available on age groups, population density, and land area.

 

Economy of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Ferryland's economy has historically been centred around fishing but has evolved to include other industries and tourism.

 

Early Economy

In the 17th century, Ferryland was established as a station for migratory fishermen from Europe, taking advantage of its strategic location on the Avalon Peninsula. The fishing industry remained the mainstay of the town's economy throughout the 1800s, with Ferryland as a major supply and fishing center controlled by local and St. John's merchants.

 

Modern Economy

Ferryland is still a fishing community, but the economy has diversified. The town serves as a regional services and administrative center. Before the cod moratorium, fishing was the main economic activity, but the economy has adapted to include other industries.

 

Ferryland also attracts visitors interested in its historic past, including the ruins of Lord Baltimore's mansion and the Colony of Avalon archaeological site. The town's picturesque lighthouse and harbour are popular attractions. 

 

Ferryland hosts summer musical events, dinner theatre productions, and the annual Shamrock Folk Festival, contributing to the local tourism industry.

 

While fishing has historically been the backbone of Ferryland's economy, the town has evolved to include regional services, administration, and a growing tourism sector centred around its rich history and natural beauty.

 

Education in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Limited information exists about the education system in Ferryland, Newfoundland, and Labrador, Canada. The available data focuses more on the town's demographics and economy.

 

However, we can infer some general information about education in Ferryland:

• As of the 2016 Census, 180 residents of Ferryland had a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, while 225 had no postsecondary education.
• The census data also shows that 155 residents studied in the province where they resided, 20 studied in a different province, and ten studied outside Canada.
• Education-related occupations are mentioned as one category of the town's workforce, but no specific numbers are provided.
• Ferryland is part of the Avalon East School District, which oversees primary and secondary education in the region.
• The town likely has at least one primary school, but the provided sources do not provide details on specific educational institutions.

 

While Ferryland has an educated population, with some residents pursuing postsecondary studies, the available data must provide a comprehensive picture of the town's education system and institutions. More targeted research would be needed to understand the education landscape in Ferryland fully.

 

Transport System in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

The transport system in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, primarily relies on Route 10, a highway that provides access to the town. 

 

Ferryland is located on the Avalon Peninsula, about 40 miles (65 km) south of St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador. 

 

The town's transportation infrastructure is essential for connecting it to neighbouring communities and facilitating the movement of goods and people.

 

While the provided sources do not explicitly mention specific details about public transportation or other modes of transport within Ferryland, Route 10 serves as a vital link for residents and visitors traveling to and from the town. 

 

Additionally, given Ferryland's historical significance and status as a fishing community and tourist destination, the transport system likely plays a crucial role in supporting economic activities and tourism in the area.

 

Route 10 primarily facilitates the transport system in Ferryland, Newfoundland, and Labrador, Canada. It provides essential connectivity for the town and contributes to its accessibility and economic activities.

 

Living in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Living in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, offers a unique experience in a historic coastal town with 371 residents as of the 2021 census. 

 

Ferryland, located on the Avalon Peninsula, boasts a rich history dating back to the 17th century when it was established as a fishing harbour and later became a successful permanent colony in Newfoundland. The town's "Tolerance, Courage, Endurance" motto reflects its values and character.

 

Ferryland is a quiet fishing community with a government fish bait depot today. It attracts visitors interested in its historic past, including the ruins of Lord Baltimore's mansion and the Colony of Avalon archaeological site. 

 

The town's picturesque lighthouse, coastal beauty, and cultural events like the Shamrock Folk Festival contribute to its charm and appeal. Living in Ferryland provides a blend of tranquillity, natural beauty, and a strong sense of history. 

 

The town's small population and coastal location offer a peaceful lifestyle, while its historical sites and cultural events provide opportunities for exploration and community engagement. 

 

Additionally, Ferryland's proximity to St. John's, just a one-hour drive away, allows residents to access city amenities while enjoying the serenity of coastal living in Newfoundland and Labrador.

 

Healthcare in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Residents of Ferryland would have access to healthcare services through the broader healthcare system of Newfoundland and Labrador, which includes hospitals, medical clinics, primary care physicians, specialists, and other healthcare professionals. 

 

The town's proximity to St. John's, the capital city, may offer residents additional healthcare resources and specialized medical services.

 

Tourist places in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Here are some tourist places in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada:

1. Colony of Avalon: An archaeological site offering insights into life in the 17th-century colony, featuring ruins of Lord Baltimore's mansion, a forge, a bakery, and a tavern. The site includes an interpretation center detailing the history of the colony and its archaeological discoveries.
2. Ferryland Lighthouse: Built in 1870, this lighthouse is a popular attraction. Visitors can enjoy a scenic hike and gourmet picnics at the charming café while taking panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, often spotting icebergs and whales.
3. Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve: Located near Ferryland, this reserve is home to the oldest known fossils of large multicellular organisms, offering a unique opportunity to explore the history of life on Earth.
4. East Coast Trail: A 300-kilometre trail network passing through Ferryland, offering hikers stunning views of cliffs, bays, and icebergs along the east coast of the Avalon Peninsula.

 

These tourist places in Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, provide visitors with a mix of historical, natural, and cultural experiences, making the town an ideal destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

 

Local Foods of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, is known for its rich history, natural beauty, and delicious local cuisine. The town's gastronomy is deeply rooted in its coastal location and cultural heritage, offering a variety of dishes that reflect its history and the abundance of fresh seafood from the North Atlantic Ocean.

 

Fresh Seafood

Ferryland is famous for its fresh seafood, which is caught daily in the cold, clean waters of the North Atlantic. Local restaurants offer a variety of seafood dishes, including clams, mussels, crabs, and lobsters. The seafood is renowned for its freshness and flavour, making it a must-try for visitors to the area.

 

Jiggs' Dinner

Jiggs' Dinner is a traditional Newfoundland dish that can be enjoyed in Ferryland. This hearty meal consists of salted meat, cabbage, turnips, carrots, and potatoes, all cooked together in a single pot. It is a perfect dish for cold days and a Newfoundland cuisine staple.

 

Blackberry Pie

Blackberries are abundant in Ferryland and are used to make a delicious blackberry pie. The pie is made with fresh blackberries and a sweet, crispy crust. It is a popular dessert in the area and is a delight for those with a sweet tooth.

 

Screech

Screech is a type of dark rum popular in Newfoundland and Labrador. It is enjoyed in Ferryland and is known for its strong and distinctive flavour. Screech can be drunk alone or used to make cocktails, adding a local flavour to any gathering.

 

Ferryland's local foods are deeply rooted in its coastal location and cultural heritage. The area offers a variety of dishes that reflect its history and the abundance of fresh seafood from the North Atlantic Ocean. 

 

Visitors can enjoy traditional Newfoundland dishes like Jiggs' Dinner, fresh seafood, blackberry pie, and Screech, making Ferryland a culinary destination in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

 

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