Trenton is a significant community located in Central Ontario, Canada, within the municipality of Quinte West. Historically known as Trent Port, it has evolved from its early days of European settlement in the late 18th century to become a vital hub in the region.

 

Indigenous peoples, particularly the Mississauga, originally inhabited the area surrounding Trenton. European exploration began with Samuel de Champlain in 1615, who navigated the Trent River. 

 

The first European settlers arrived in the 1790s, primarily United Empire Loyalists. The community was officially established as Trent Port in 1792, later renamed Trenton. The village was incorporated in 1853, and by 1980, it had become a city.

 

Trenton's growth was fueled by its strategic location on the Bay of Quinte and the Trent-Severn Waterway, which connects Lake Ontario to Georgian Bay. The lumber industry thrived here, with significant sawmills operating in the area. 

 

During World War I, Trenton hosted a major munitions plant that was destroyed in an explosion shortly before the war's end. The town also attempted to establish itself as a film production center in the 1920s, although this was short-lived.

 

Today, Trenton is home to Canadian Forces Base Trenton, one of Canada's largest air force bases. The base plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing employment and attracting various military-related activities and events. 

 

The community has diversified its economy with light manufacturing and tourism, capitalizing on its natural beauty and recreational opportunities.

 

Trenton offers a wealth of recreational activities, including access to the Lake Ontario Waterfront Trail, numerous golf courses, and facilities for various sports such as hockey and soccer. The National Air Force Museum of Canada is a prominent attraction featuring numerous aircraft and exhibits related to Canada's aviation history.

 

The community is also known for its vibrant fishing scene, particularly in the Bay of Quinte, famous for walleye and other freshwater species. Events like the Annual Live Release Fishing Derby draw participants from across North America.

 

Trenton's downtown area features a variety of shops and services, and the local government promotes community events and markets to enhance local culture and engagement. The city is also a gateway to Prince Edward County, known for its wineries and outdoor activities.

 

Trenton, Ontario, is a community rich in history and culture, with a strong economic base supported by its military presence and natural resources, making it a unique and vibrant place to live and visit.

 

History of Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, has a rich history that reflects its development from a military settlement to a vibrant community within the municipality of Quinte West.

 

The area now known as Trenton was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, particularly the Mississauga. European exploration began with Samuel de Champlain's expedition in 1615, marking the region's first known European presence.

 

The Trent River, named after the River Trent in England, became a critical route for settlers. European settlement began in the 1780s, following the area’s cession to the British after the American Revolutionary War. 

 

United Empire Loyalists were among the first settlers, establishing a community called Trent Port, which later evolved into Trent Town and finally Trenton. The village was officially incorporated in 1853. 

 

It benefited from its strategic location at the mouth of the Trent River and its access to the Bay of Quinte, which facilitated trade and transportation.

 

Trenton's growth was significantly influenced by its port and the lumber industry, with the Gilmour Company operating one of the largest sawmills in the area. 

 

The town also became a center for military activity, particularly during World War I, when a major munitions plant was established. Unfortunately, this facility was destroyed in an explosion just weeks before the war ended.

 

In the 1920s, Trenton attempted to establish itself as a film production hub, creating the Trenton Film Plant. However, the rise of sound films rendered the facility obsolete, and it closed in 1934.

 

Establishing the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Station Trenton in 1929 marked a pivotal moment in the community's history. This base became Canada's largest air force base and a significant employer, contributing to the local economy through the Great Depression and World War II.

 

Trenton was incorporated as a city in 1980. In 1998, it amalgamated with surrounding areas to form Quinte West, blending urban and rural lifestyles while maintaining its unique identity.

 

Trenton is recognized for its historical significance, with numerous heritage sites and events celebrating its past. The National Air Force Museum of Canada, located in Trenton, showcases the region's aviation history and is a popular attraction.

 

Trenton's history is characterized by its strategic location, military importance, and industrial development, making it a notable community in Ontario's landscape today.

 

Geography of Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, is situated in central Ontario within the municipality of Quinte West. The community is strategically located at the mouth of the Trent River, where it meets the Bay of Quinte, making it significant for historical and geographical reasons.

 

Geographic Features

Trenton lies on the northern shore of the Bay of Quinte, part of Lake Ontario. This location is the starting point for the Trent-Severn Waterway, a vital canal system connecting Lake Ontario to Georgian Bay, facilitating navigation and trade. 

 

The Trent River, known to the Mississauga Indigenous people as Sangichiwigewonk (meaning "fast flowing"), flows through Trenton and plays a crucial role in the area's ecology and economy.

 

The surrounding landscape features urban and rural settings, with various conservation areas, parks, and recreational facilities. The region is characterized by its natural beauty, including waterfront views and green spaces that support outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking.

 

Trenton experiences a humid continental climate characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters can be cold with significant snowfall, while summers are warm and humid. 

 

The proximity to the Bay of Quinte moderates temperatures somewhat, providing a unique microclimate that supports diverse flora and fauna.

 

As of the last census, Trenton had a population of approximately 16,770. The community has grown and evolved, particularly since 1998, when it amalgamated with surrounding areas to form Quinte West. 

 

This development has allowed Trenton to maintain its identity while benefiting from the resources and infrastructure of a larger municipality.

 

Trenton's geographic position has historically contributed to its development, from its early days as a military settlement to its current status as a hub for military operations and recreational activities. 

 

The presence of Canadian Forces Base Trenton, one of Canada's largest air force bases, further emphasizes the community's strategic importance.

 

Trenton's geography, marked by its waterfront location and connection to the Trent-Severn Waterway, is crucial in its historical significance, economic development, and recreational opportunities.

 

Demographics of Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, has a diverse demographic profile that reflects its historical roots and modern developments. Here are the key demographic details:

 

As of the latest estimates, Trenton has a population of approximately 16,770 residents. The community is part of the larger municipality of Quinte West, which has a total population of around 41,409.

 

The median age in Trenton is 38, with about 80% of the population over the age of 15. Approximately 38% of residents are over the age of 45, and around 15% are 65 and older.

 

Trenton has a predominantly Caucasian population, comprising about 97.3% of the community. The minority population is approximately 445, indicating a small but present diversity within the community.

 

Trenton's demographics reflect a stable and predominantly Caucasian community with a mix of age groups, educational opportunities, and a modest economic profile, contributing to its unique character within Ontario.

 

Economy of Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, has a diverse economy that reflects its historical roots and modern developments. Here are the key components of the economy:

 

Major Industries

1. Military Presence: The Canadian Forces Base Trenton (CFB Trenton) is the largest employer in the area. It plays a crucial role in the local economy through transport and search-and-rescue operations. The base supports various contracts and provides significant employment opportunities.
2. Manufacturing: Trenton has a diversified manufacturing sector, with several notable companies operating there. Major employers include:
   • Trenton Cold Storage
   • Norampac
   • Kruger
   • Nestlé
   • ElectroCables
   • Mckesson Canada
3. Agriculture and Forestry: Trenton and Hastings County's economy has historically been based on farming and forestry. However, the region faces challenges due to a decline in available timber resources, which is impacting the local forestry industry.
4. Tourism: Trenton's location as the southern entry point for the Trent-Severn Waterway enhances its tourism potential. The area attracts visitors for recreational activities, including fishing, boating, and exploring the natural beauty of the Bay of Quinte. The National Air Force Museum of Canada is also a significant attraction.

 

Economic Challenges

Despite its strengths, Trenton faces several economic challenges:

• Urban Decay: The downtown area has experienced economic decline, with many vacant storefronts and a lack of diverse businesses. This has led to a perception of neglect and a struggle for new businesses to establish themselves.
• Environmental Concerns: Historical industrial activities have left environmental issues, including contamination in the Bay of Quinte, which poses challenges for public health and tourism.
• Land Speculation: There are concerns about land speculation in the area. It has driven up rents and made it difficult for new businesses to thrive, contributing to a stagnant local economy and limited opportunities for innovation.

 

Trenton's economy is characterized by a mix of military, manufacturing, and agricultural sectors, with tourism playing an increasingly important role. However, the community faces significant challenges, including urban decay and environmental issues, which must be addressed to foster sustainable economic growth.

 

Education in Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, offers a range of educational opportunities for students of all ages. Here are some key points about education in the community:

 

Primary and Secondary Schools

Trenton is served by several public and private schools, including:

• École Secondaire Publique Marc-Garneau - a French-language public secondary school
• Trenton Collegiate Institute - a public secondary school
• Trent River Public School - a public elementary school

 

The Hastings and Prince Edward District School Board oversees most of the public schools in the Trenton area.

 

Adult and Continuing Education

Trenton provides various options for adult and continuing education, such as:

• Loyola School of Adult and Continuing Education - offers adult education programs
• Community Learning Alternatives - provides alternative education programs
• Quinte Adult Education - offers adult education courses

 

The Trenton Military Family Resource Centre (MFRC) also offers education services, including counselling, exam proctoring, post-secondary application assistance, and financial aid application help for military families.

 

Post-Secondary Education

While Trenton does not have universities within the city limits, it provides access to several post-secondary institutions through nearby campuses and online programs.

 

The Trenton MFRC assists military families in navigating post-secondary education options and funding opportunities.

 

Overall, Trenton's education system caters to the diverse needs of its community, from primary and secondary schooling to adult education and post-secondary opportunities.

 

Transport System of Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, has a well-developed transportation system that includes highways, railways, and local transit options. Here are the key components of Trenton's transport system:

 

Highways

• Highway 401 crosses the Trent River on the north side of Trenton, providing a major east-west route.
• Hastings County Road 2 (formerly Ontario Highway 2) is the main east-west route through town, leading towards Brighton in the west and Belleville in the east.
• Hastings County Road 33 (formerly Ontario Highway 33) is the main north-south route, leading towards Picton to the south and Stirling to the north.

 

Railways

• Canadian Pacific and Canadian National main railway lines (Toronto – Ottawa/Montreal) pass through Trenton.
• Via Rail offers limited passenger service to and from Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal via Kingston to Trenton Junction station.

 

Waterways

• Trenton is the starting point for the Trent-Severn Waterway, a canal system that continues northwest to Peterborough and eventually Port Severn on Georgian Bay.
• Two locks (Lock 1 and Lock 2) are located in Trenton.

 

Air Transport

• Trenton Airport is co-located with CFB Trenton on the east side of town.

 

Local Transit

• Quinte Access operates a local public transit system in Trenton. It operates an hourly schedule Monday through Friday and limited service on Saturday (no Sunday Service).
• Several private firms also provide dispatched taxi services in the area.

 

Accessibility

The city's transportation system includes features to accommodate seniors and persons with disabilities:

• The Trenton Transportation Shuttle Service provides door-to-door transportation within the city limits to senior residents 60 years of age and older or persons with a qualifying disability.
• The service operates from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, and trips are scheduled 24 hours in advance.
• Quinte Access buses have ramps for wheelchair access.

 

Trenton's transportation network supports the community's economic and social activities, connecting it to the broader region and providing accessibility for all residents.

 

Living in Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Trenton is 1% higher than the national average in Canada. However, housing prices are generally more affordable than those in larger cities like Toronto, making Trenton an attractive option for those looking to relocate.

 

Noise from CFB Trenton

One notable aspect of living in Trenton is the noise from Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Trenton, Canada's largest air force base. Residents can expect to hear planes, including military aircraft like the F-18 fighter jets, flying overhead regularly as they conduct training exercises. The base is a major employer in the area, so its presence is a significant part of Trenton's identity.

 

Recreation and Amenities

Despite its relatively small size, Trenton offers a variety of recreational opportunities. The city is located on the Lake Ontario Waterfront Trail and provides access to numerous conservation areas, golf courses, hockey rinks, soccer fields, and walking trails. 

 

The National Air Force Museum of Canada is a popular attraction that showcases the region's aviation history.

 

Trenton is also a gateway to Prince Edward County, known for its vineyards, camping, beaches, and boating. The Bay of Quinte and Trent River are popular spots for sport fishing, attracting anglers from across North America.

 

Job Market and Economy

Trenton's economy is heavily influenced by CFB Trenton, the largest employer in the area. Other major industries include manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. While the job market is growing, some residents may need to commute to nearby cities like Belleville or Toronto for certain types of employment.

 

Trenton offers a more affordable living cost than larger urban centers, a unique military presence, and a range of recreational activities. However, potential residents should be aware of the noise from the Air Force base and the need to commute for some job opportunities.

 

Healthcare in Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, provides a range of healthcare services to residents, ensuring access to primary and specialized medical care. Here are the key components of the healthcare system in Trenton:

 

Hospitals and Medical Facilities

1. Quinte Health Trenton Memorial Hospital:
   • Located at 242 King St, Trenton, this community hospital provides various services, including primary and some secondary care. It features an inpatient unit, emergency services, and specialized clinics such as the Comprehensive Breast Assessment Centre. The hospital has received mixed reviews, with an average rating of 2.9 based on 142 reviews.
2. Belleville Quinte West Community Health Centre:
   • Situated at 69 Catherine St, this center offers primary healthcare services, including physical assessments, treatment, prevention, and screening clinics. It operates Monday to Friday, with extended hours on Wednesdays and Thursdays. The center has a rating of 3.4 from 7 reviews.
3. Trenton Integrative Health Centre:
   • Located at 244 Dundas St E, this facility focuses on integrative health services and has a high rating of 4.9 based on 92 reviews. It offers a holistic approach to healthcare, combining traditional and alternative medicine.
4. Trenton-Brighton Medical Clinic:
   • This clinic provides family healthcare services and operates a weekend urgent walk-in clinic. It is located at 260 Dundas St E and emphasizes the importance of registered patients for accessing services. The clinic currently does not accept new patients but maintains a waitlist.
5. Telemed Trenton:
   • This facility offers telemedicine services, allowing residents to consult healthcare professionals remotely. It has a rating of 3.8 from 53 reviews and is located at 74 Dundas St W.

 

Public Health Services

• Hastings Prince Edward Public Health:
  • This organization provides public health services, including health promotion, disease prevention, and health education. It is located at 499 Dundas St W and has a rating of 2.2 from 9 reviews.

 

Accessibility and Community Health

Trenton's healthcare system is designed to be accessible, with various facilities offering services that cater to different needs. The community health centers provide essential services, including prenatal care and chronic disease management, while the hospital addresses acute care needs.

 

Trenton's healthcare landscape is characterized by a mix of community hospitals, health centers, and specialized clinics, providing residents with various medical services to meet their needs.

 

Tourist Places in Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, offers a variety of attractions that highlight its natural beauty, military history, and community spirit. Here are some notable tourist places to visit:

 

Top Attractions

1. National Air Force Museum of Canada
   This museum, located at CFB Trenton, showcases the history of the Royal Canadian Air Force. It features numerous aircraft, including a restored Halifax Bomber from World War II, and offers educational exhibits about Canada's aviation heritage.
2. Lake Ontario
   As one of the Great Lakes, Lake Ontario provides stunning waterfront views and recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and hiking along the shoreline. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
3. Centennial Park
   This park offers green spaces, walking trails, and recreational facilities, making it ideal for picnics, family gatherings, and outdoor activities.
4. Mount Pelion Lookout
   Mount Pelion is a popular hiking destination with a lookout tower that provides panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Bay of Quinte and Lake Ontario.
5. Murray Canal
   Connecting Lake Ontario to the Bay of Quinte, the Murray Canal is a scenic waterway ideal for boating and fishing. It features swing bridges and beautiful landscapes along its route.
6. Centre Theatre
   This local theatre hosts various performances and events, contributing to the cultural scene in Trenton. It is a great place to catch a movie or a live show.
7. Kinsmen Dog Park
   A well-maintained park for dog owners, this facility offers a safe space for pets to play and socialize.
8. Bain Park
   Another local park provides recreational facilities, walking paths, and picnic areas, making it a great spot for families.
9. Farmers' Market
   The farmers' market features local produce, crafts, and artisanal goods in downtown Trenton. It’s a great place to experience the community and support local vendors.
10. Loyalist Parkway
    This scenic route runs from Trenton to Kingston, offering picturesque views of Lake Ontario and the surrounding countryside. It follows the path the United Empire Loyalists took over 200 years ago.

 

These attractions make Trenton a charming destination for visitors interested in history, nature, and community activities. Whether exploring military history at the museum or enjoying the outdoors at local parks, there is something for everyone in Trenton.

 

Local Food of Trenton, Ontario, Canada

Trenton, Ontario, offers a variety of local food options that reflect its community spirit and culinary diversity. Here are some notable places to enjoy local cuisine:

 

Local Food Establishments

1. Trenton Deli & Bakery
   Located at 469A Dundas St W, this deli is known for its fresh baked goods, a wide selection of sandwiches, and deli meats. It has a strong reputation, boasting a rating of 4.8 from 290 reviews.
2. The Counter Restaurant
   Situated at 11 Front St, this restaurant focuses on simple, locally sourced dishes. It features a seasonal menu and is known for its sandwiches and craft beers. It has received a rating of 4.9 from 123 reviews.
3. Downtown Julie Brown's Chip Truck
   This popular chip truck at 140 Dundas St E serves classic Canadian fare, including delicious fries and other comfort foods. It has a perfect rating of 5 based on 13 reviews.
4. Tomasso's Italian Grille
   Located at 35 Front St, this restaurant specializes in Italian cuisine and is known for its commitment to supporting local food systems. It offers a variety of pasta dishes and pizzas, making it a favourite among locals.
5. Kuipers Sugar Shack
   Found at 28 McMaster Rd, this establishment specializes in maple syrup products and offers a unique experience for visitors looking to enjoy local flavours. It has a rating of 5 from 10 reviews.
6. Whole Note Grains Co.
   This local business, 8 Frankford Crescent Unit 5, focuses on providing high-quality grains and baked goods. It has received a rating of 5 based on 26 reviews.
7. Minsky & Moon Griddleats
   Located at 67 Front St, this eatery is known for its breakfast and brunch offerings. It has a rating of 5 out of 5 reviews.
8. Wannamaker’s Bakeshop
   This bakery at 391 Dundas St W is famous for its delicious pastries and baked goods, including donuts and cookies. It is a must-visit for dessert lovers.

 

Farmers' Market

• Trenton Farmers' Market
  Held in downtown Trenton, this market features local produce, artisanal goods, and homemade products. It's a great place to experience the local food scene and support local farmers and vendors.

 

These establishments and the farmers' market highlight Trenton's commitment to local food, offering residents and visitors a taste of the region's culinary offerings. Whether you're looking for a casual meal, baked goods, or fresh produce, Trenton has something to satisfy every palate.

 

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